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Alysiinae
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Phaenocarpa
Photo#1067311
Copyright © 2015
Tim Turner
Wasp on Hornbeam 2 -
Phaenocarpa
Beavercreek, Greene County, Ohio, USA
May 14, 2015
Little red wasp photographed on Carpinus betulus 'Pendula' (Weeping European Hornbeam).
Images of this individual:
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Contributed by
Tim Turner
on 14 May, 2015 - 9:58pm
Last updated 3 June, 2015 - 12:38am
Moved
Moved from
Mesocrina
.
…
Joe
, 3 June, 2015 - 12:38am
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Moved
Moved from
Braconid Wasps
.
…
Joe
, 22 May, 2015 - 1:15am
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Thank you
for the ID, Joseph. From the Info tab, food is "unknown cyclorrhaphid fly. reared from mushrooms." Is that still all that is known of the host for Mesocrina?
…
Tim Turner
, 22 May, 2015 - 10:02am
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That's right.
With parasitoid wasps, we know more about what we don't know than about what we do know. That being the case with
Mesocrina
, the fact that we have a record of its association with fungi tells us that it probably finds its fly host in fungi. If that's the case, this narrows down what the host may be. As far as known, all alysiines oviposit on flies that pupate in specialized structures called puparia (Cyclorrhaphous flies). In fact their mandibles are adapted to dig themselves out of these puparia. According to a
British study in the early 1950's
, the 4 cyclorrhaphous families with the most species breeding in fungi are the Phoridae, Syrphidae, Drosophilidae, and Muscidae. Given the small size of alysiines, I'd place my bet with Phoridae and/or Drosophilidae for
Mesocrina
- but that's all it is: an informed guess.
…
Joe
, 22 May, 2015 - 12:25pm
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Fascinating
I had no idea such a wide variety of flies fed on fungi as larvae. I have not yet finished the linked article, but I have saved it to my harddrive and fully intend to read it carefully. It is amazing how much there is to learn about the natural history of my little suburban yard and garden (though it undoubtedly helps that there have been no pesticides sprayed on my property for the fifteen years I have lived here; when we moved in, there was nothing but barren weed-free lawn).
…
Tim Turner
, 22 May, 2015 - 1:06pm
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Moved
Moved from
Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies
.
…
Ken Wolgemuth
, 14 May, 2015 - 9:58pm
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