Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
Clickable Guide
Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes

Calendar

Ballooning...

Do most spiders balloon when they're young - including the orb weavers?

some adult spiders balloon too!
Phidippus is one such genus.

I watched a large female balloon right into my backyard a couple years ago.

 
That's neat!
I love those spiders. Once I was standing on my deck and a Phidippus audax came flying off my roof and landed with a thud on the table next to me (just missed my head). They rule my yard.

ballooning in youth
I think that ballooning behavior is very frequent among young dispersing spiderlings, but not exclusive to them. Certainly in Araneidae that become large as adults, ballooning is mostly the province of emerged spiderlings up to small immatures, the large ones are probably beyond that size (aerodynamically). There are scattered papers in the literature about larger spiders, including mygalomorphs!, that have exhibited a type of ballooning that involves a sort of hanging from a thread to start, rather than the "typical" release of very fine lines while standing on tip toes with abdomen tip pointed up. Certainly many adult tiny species, such as sheet weavers (Linyphiidae) often balloon. By the way... I've been recently contacted by a film corporation enquiring about how to film ballooning events. If anyone wishes to provide the details of any spectacular event they observed (weather conditions, date, habitat/locality) I'd love to hear the stories. I had a good one in Nov 2010 from a long fence in a grassy field. Cool clear day, with nice gentle breeze and sun-generated rising air currents, the ballooners included many small wolf spiders (Pirate, Pardosa, young Hogna) as well as a few crab spiders (Xysticus imms).

 
Thanks for the info...
Early this year I found a crab spider at Bear River MBR hanging around some ballooning wolf and ground spiders and wondered if it could be ballooning as well (I was viewing it through binoculars), although I've never seen a crab spider balloon before. I guess they can all do it if they so desire. I had some cross spiders hatch out a while ago and many seem to be close around their initial home, but branching out daily. I guess if it gets too crowded they'll fly away, as well.

Comment viewing options
Select your preferred way to display the comments and click 'Save settings' to activate your changes.