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Subfamily Oedipodinae - Band-winged Grasshoppers

Tropidolophus formosus - male Orthopteran on Sidewalk - Trimerotropis pallidipennis - female Carolina Locust - Dissosteira carolina - female Desert Grasshopper - Trimerotropis pallidipennis - female Tomonotus ferruginosus - male Conozoa sulcifrons - female Trimerotropis whitei - male Utah Hopper - Spharagemon equale - female
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
Family Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily Oedipodinae (Band-winged Grasshoppers)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Identification
"American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico" (1), p. 171:

Most species of this subfamily, as may be deduced from the common name, have brightly colored hind wings with a marginal or sub-marginal band. The pronotum usually has a median keel. A few species have clear hind wings. Many make crackling, buzzing, or ticking sounds when they fly (crepitate). A "prosternal spur" is absent between the bases of the front legs. Otherwise they resemble some of the Spur-throated Grasshoppers. From similar Slant-faced Grasshoppers (Gomphocerinae) that don't have a slanted face, they differ in usually having colored wings and in having stridulatory pegs on the front wings (tegmina) instead of on the inside of the hind femur.
Range
World-wide, except in polar regions.
Print References
The North American Grasshoppers, volume II, Acrididae, Oedipodinae[/url]. Daniel Otte, 1984. Harvard. (2)
American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico, p. 171. (1)
A Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the Oedipodinae and their Intercontinental Relationships, Journal of Orthoptera Research 2007, 16(2): 115-125. Megan Fries, William Chaco, & Daniael Contreras. Univ. of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Internet References
Insects of Cedar Creek, lists members of this subfamily chronologically for Minnesota--very interesting.