Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Superfamily Chalcidoidea - Chalcid Wasps

Green Wasp - female tiny wasp small green wasp Hockeria rubra - female Psilochalcis sp. - Psilochalcis - female Chalcid Wasp Eurytomid Wasp - female Tiny chalcid in the kitchen, side view
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (parasitic Apocrita)
Superfamily Chalcidoidea (Chalcid Wasps)
Numbers
2200 North American species according to (1)
Size
Most are very small, 2 to 3 mm. long. Some less than 0.5 mm. The bigger ones, 10 to 15 mm.
Identification
Antennae usually elbowed, never more than 13 segments.
Most are dark colored, some metallic green or blue. Clear winged.
They generally hold their wings flat over the abdomen.
Habitat
Very common, found in a variety of habitats, mostly on flowers and foliage.
Life Cycle
Most are parasites of other insects, mostly of eggs or larvae.
Remarks
They are used as pest controls because they parasitize mainly the orders that contain many common pests: Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera and Homoptera.

The males of many species produce sounds.
Print References
(1)
Works Cited
1.Borror and DeLong's Introduction to the Study of Insects
By Norman F. Johnson, Charles A. Triplehorn