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Family Sialidae - Alderflies

Alderfly - Sialis Alderfly - Sialis unknown insect - Sialis Insect - Sialis What am I - Sialis Alderfly? - Sialis Nearctic Alderfly with eggs - Sialis Nearctic Alderfly with eggs - Sialis
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Megaloptera (Alderflies, Dobsonflies, and Fishflies)
Family Sialidae (Alderflies)
Explanation of Names
From genus Sialis, which see.
Numbers
Arnett, p. 344 (1) lists one genus, Sialis.
Size
Small to medium-sized, typically 10-25 mm
Identification
Medium-sized insects with soft bodies and large, delicate wings. Adults (imagos) usually found near aquatic habitats of their larvae. Similar to fishflies, Corydalidae, usually smaller. These characters differentiate:
Wings folded roof-like over back at rest
Lack ocelli (simple eyes)
Fourth tarsal segment widened, has two lobes

Wing venation of an alderfly, Sialis (the sole genus in North America):
  
Life Cycle
Larvae are aquatic:
  
Adults found, briefly, on vegetation near the aquatic habitats.
See Also
Cordyalidae - Fishflies and Dobsonflies (related, in the Megaloptera)
Plecoptera - Stoneflies--superficially similar, but unrelated
Print References
Arnett, p. 344 (1)
Castner, p. 110 (2)
Borror and White (3)
Internet References
Works Cited
1.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
By Ross H. Arnett
2.Photographic Atlas of Entomology and Guide To Insect Identification
By James L. Castner
3.A Field Guide to Insects
By Richard E. White, Donald J. Borror, Roger Tory Peterson