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Frassing

If we are going to follow something like the Wikipedia Policies and Guidelines....

Wikipedia has developed a body of policies and guidelines which have helped us over the years to work toward our goal of creating a (successful) free encyclopedia.

While we strive to build consensus, Wikipedia is not a democracy, and its governance can be inconsistent. Hence there is disagreement between those who believe rules should be explicitly stated and those who feel that written rules are inherently inadequate to cover every possible variation of problematic or disruptive behavior. In either case, a user who acts against the spirit of our written policies may be reprimanded, even if technically no rule has been violated.

However those who edit in good faith, show civility, seek consensus, and work towards the goal of creating a great encyclopedia should find a welcoming environment. Wikipedia greatly appreciates additions that help all people. A list of key policies and guidelines can be found at Wikipedia:Key policies and guidelines.


I think we should be able to discuss issues with civility. Please keep in mind that all comments left here are representing bugguide. I think we should all strive to leave a good impression.

ID request
I have specimens to send in that I took pictures of. So how do I send the images and where/how do I send the???

 
Click on the ID Request tab at the top of the page.
Then click on the "add image" link, complete the submission form, and upload your image. Be sure to crop your pics as close to "just the bug" as possible, and complete as much of the information on the submission form as you can. You'll find more information on how the site works under the Help tab above.

Welcome to BugGuide!


Definition of frass/frasse
Definition of frass/frassed/frassing
I didn't really care that the photos I sent in were "frassed". I only wanted to identify the caterpillar my son found on my hat.
I was curious what the definition of "frass/frassed/frassing was, and first looked it up in merriam webster online, which gave me the definition of: "debris or excrement produced by insects"...
Also, Wikipedia has a definition: "the fine powdery material phytophagous (plant-eating) insects pass as waste after digesting plant parts."..
But I thought the Urban Dictionary definition was hilarious, and posted it without regard to the sensitivities of editors...

Unpublished
I've unpublished Marwil's comment. BugGuide is a family-friendly site.

 
to FRASS as it applies to BugGuide
is a verb derived from the whimsical acronym "Finessed Removal As Sensible Sacrifice" to reflect the delicate diplomacy often required for such an action.

 

 
None of the above
In Bugguide "Frass" is a whimsical name for a Recycle bin. The word was chosen in reference to the frass produced by insects. Soon, we began using it as a verb. So, the definition of "frassed" for Bugguide purposes is: sent to "Frass" or sent to the recycle bin.

 
Inappropriate
but I think Marwil is protesting that Marwil's submissions got Frassed.

 
Indeed
Most people that have been here for few years know that if ever there was anybody that has been inappropriate and difficult, it's me. I'm not proud of that fact but I'm just saying. Hopefully I've matured. But my point is that even I find Marwil's comments inappropriate.

This is BugGuide, an online community of naturalists and professionals attempting to create a very thorough and complete online guide of arthropods. In doing this it is important to have the very best photos and information available at the time.

I regularly have photos frassed. In the beginning I took offense to this action because I wanted to contribute and it made me feel like my photos weren't good enough. Well, guess what....they weren't. But, after much deliberation and determination I learned what was required and how to contribute in a positive way as to help to enhance the guide rather than bog it down with sub-par photos.

Over the years I've been here I have also learned that it is nothing but childish to react by lashing out or by making silly comments. It doesn't accomplish anything and creates an unpleasant environment. BugGuide is an awesome tool available free of charge to anyone and everyone. Even though we may get frustrated from time to time, mainly due to our own lack of ability or knowledge, we should strive to keep BugGuide as fun, fresh, and exciting as the all outdoors is to all of us.

Keep in mind, IT'S NOT PERSONAL.

 
Frassed ????
I’m sorry I’m still confused frassed was put on my picture and I don’t know what it means

 
Sorry for the confusion
When an image has been frassed, it means that your picture has been moved to a temporary bin. This bin is emptied after awhile and the images are lost/deleted eventually from BugGuide. Frassing typically occurs with blurry images or those that do not follow submission guidelines. Such images are not retained because they do not improve our understanding of "bug" distributions and/or their identification and therefore do not improve BugGuide for its users.

This is a judgement call by those who generously donate their time to help with identification. Their expertise is valuable and their decision in most cases is for the best. If you disagree with their decision to frass, the images are yours and you can move them to the appropriate place in the Guide.

We all take lousy photos at one point or another. It is not a judgement of you but does reflect how uncooperative our little subjects can be at times. Don't take it personally but keep taking pictures; taking pictures improves with experience.

Some nice tips
Perhaps an article on how to avoid frassing could include some of the tips buried here. I run into this comment by chance and I think that some of the suggestions should be easier to find. Please, check it out; you have to scroll down.

 
tips
I agree with most of the points there, although his big peeve about coins, grids etc doesn't fly with me. I know that there are a lot of folks on here that are strictly into capturing natural setting insects, and thats fine, but images that are also taken with some sort of scale object, pinned specimen, etc are completely acceptable in my book if they meet quality standards (focus, exposure, etc) I get the feeling that those sorts of comments are geared towards keeping certain images out, such as the occasional posts about pinned specimens. I get touchy with that as most of my images are of collected specimens, but most people here would recognize that mine tend to meet a minimum quality standard.....Keeping in mind the name of this site, if the image can be used by others to identify their particular critter, rock on.

Ok, so now what?
Do we ask John VanDyk to write up some guidelines, ask someone here to do it, or wait for a volunteer? Start it as an article and then people can leave constructive suggestions? Then email the guidelines to new editors as they sign up?

 
Start an article
How about this, I would be willing to take on the responsibility of putting together a draft from everyones input posted in an article. My idea would be to let the article run for a period of time, allowing all a chance to chime in with their ideas, comments about others ideas, etc. Then I would take them and put them together in a frass draft, and repost it as an article for all to view again. This way we give everyone a chance to agree or disagree. After this is done, we decide on how to implement it.

 
An article
With your museum experience, you are probably the best qualified one to start putting an article together.
So, I say: go for it!

 
article
Here is what I had in mind.

 
I knew I should have mentioned this...
I started working on an article off-line a few days ago. Sort of a "Field Guide to Frass", that might be helpful as a link that gets auto-added to frassed images, containing section_name anchors the "frasser" could use if they wanted to be more specific.

What I'm writing could probably be seen as complementary to what Guy might have in mind, as I don't intend for mine to be a comprehensive list of rules, rather a quick reference to catch the most common reasons for an image to be frassed.

Should I go ahead and submit it as a DRAFT? Might be more clear. I'm still fumbling around with the formatting that we are tightly restricted to.

 
Seems like a good idea for training
This type of thing would help those that get frassed with future photo attempts. I think we should first identify as a group the primary reasons why a photo would get frassed. My thoughts initially would be:

1) Multiple images of specimen not showing anything more helpful. No reason to keep.
2) Mangled specimens, even if identifiable. Poor image for the site to present.
3) Blurry. Some can be ID'd, but I dont think any should be kept. Poor aesthetics.
4) Too distant for any reliable ID or to be used by others for ID help
5) No data (Unless it is the only image of a species)

Some of these points may be a "judgement call" by the frasser, but if that is stated right away to contributors, then that is what must be lived by. Even a poor image gets to live here for a month right?

Feel free to add more info to this list, as I am doing this just thinking off the top of my head at the moment... I have never started an article, but I guess I can attempt and then move this over to there....

....
How about when you have an image in ID request, but you know an ID will be impossible, yet the picture shows an interesting phenomenon, such as parasitism...
I am asking this now because I have no idea what to do with this: http://bugguide.net/node/view/128668/bgimage

Frassing vs. data points.
One of the reasons I have not gone over to honey bees, or multicolored Asian lady beetles, and frassed like crazy, is because it is too much work to evaluate data points to determine which images can be frassed without eliminating a state, a date, or whatever. I don't even know if I could find the map function, for example, though I'm pretty sure it must be an offshoot of the "info" tab....Until it becomes less work to filter out redundant images in cases like this, I don't plan to take that on, and I'm sure I probably speak for other editors, too.

 
Math
If data points are important and corroborating images are needed to validate each data point, shouldn't there be an expectation (or acceptance) that common species (like honey bees or Harmonia axyridis) will have 500 - 600 images?

Most states and territories
multiplied by
many months of the year
possibly multiplied by
a couple of angles
possibly multiplied by
nymphs and adults or genders.

I can see a case for an expert "signing-off" on retaining a data point then deleting the image, or moving it to backup storage only.

But having the images around does help in the few cases when a species is split and the images need to be reIdentified.

 
By "map function"
do you mean the Data tab in the Guide? For example, the Data tab for European Earwig shows a map followed by a table with states/provinces listed down the side, and months across the top.

Regarding large numbers of photos of certain species at BugGuide, I wonder whether the numbers themselves have any value. An example from North Carolina State U. shows the number of pinned specimens for each species of Lebia in their collection. Would it be safe to say that Lebia species with higher numbers (analis 190; viridis 154) tend to be more common in NC than species with lower numbers (abdominalis 5; tricolor 3)? Are there other reasons why museums would want to keep so many specimens of certain species? And if so, could any of those reasons also apply to BugGuide?

 
museum specimens
Museums usually keep multiple specimens in order to have a good representation of a species, both with male/females, and for morphological variation within a species, but numbers of specimens may or may not relate to abundance or commonality. Perhaps the species is just not readily collected. A colleague of mine stated once that most insects are common if you are in the right place at the right time. (all the stars aligned, etc.....)

Museums also deal with similar issues of the common stuff that students collect most eating up a lot of storage space, but in most cases there is a curator or collections manager that will screen specimens for importance, the data valuable specimens going into the research collection, and the great unwashed possibly going into teaching collections that are not worried about. That is how I see editors functioning when they frass. As contributors (students) provide specimens (images) editors determine if it is valuable or not. Yes, it is possible that there may be a data point here and there that gets lost, but chances are over time those points will be found again.

 
map function
Yes, that is what I was talking about.

 
Hard Cheese
I like that. Is there any way that once an image has been entered into the data map that it could be frassed and the information on the map not lost?

 
I would guess
that there is a way to do that, but I think retaining the photo is important for verification purposes (a photo might later be found to be misidentified, for example).

If storage space eventually becomes an issue, maybe all oversized "data point" photos could be reduced to 560 pixels on the longest side. There's many full-size photos currently being stored; decreasing their file size from several megabytes to, say, 50-100 kilobytes would free up a lot of disk space.

 
"Data points"
Retaining the image for a data point is essential, but in addition to reducing the size, we could reduce the number of "same individual" images. For data purposes usually one image per individual per data point is enough. With very common species we could start doing this right away and recommending "data pointers" that they do the same.

My opinion
I guess I see Bugguide as slowly becomming better with age, as better images are posted, Id's cleared up, etc. So as this progression continues, standards tend to change. (honey bee discussion below) the first few images were a valuable addition, no matter what the quality the following million not so much.

I think that contributors need to realize that, and that the frassing of their image could mean several things, poor quality, multiples not needed, or simply unidentifiable shot for some reason. I think it is more important in the long haul for Bugguide to become more streamlined and accurate then to be bogged down by useless or redundant information. If an editor/specialist frasses your image, hard cheese. Most likely its for a reason. I agree that should be stated by the editor during the frass, and with no hard feelings the contributor should take that bit of information into consideration during subsequent attempts. I certainly expected I had to prove myself competent in the groups I work in before I requested to become an editor, and I do not frass anything outside of my expertise.

So contributors should expect frassing from time to time. I have posted images simply for ID confirmation, and have no issues junking them if they do not add anything helpful. Contributors need to understand that sometimes their images are helpful to have in the site, sometimes they are not. Unless an editor is just being a pain towards someone, which other editors would probably catch, I say live with it.

I would like to see one complete page showing all editors within respective areas of expertise, this way we could see what the level of frass watchdog is for particular orders/families.

We need some consensus
In the absence of guidelines we desperately need to express our views in order to reach some consensus, especially those editors that practice frassing in a large scale should explain their criteria for doing so. There are definitely several unexplained different criteria and we need to discuss them. If somebody is an expert that is the more reason to explain how they proceed, only then it may be left to their discretion.
We agree in a few things, such as, very poor, unidentifiable images or repetitive images can be frassed. In those instances an explanation may not be absolutely necessary, but I still feel that it is important. So what if it is time consuming? So, you frass fifty rather than a hundred images, no big loss. It is a lot worse creating confusion or ill feelings among the contributors. Not knowing what to do, they may keep on submitting undesirable images or give up altogether. Either way it is a loss to Bugguide.
We also seem to agree that an image should never, ever, be sent directly from ID request to frass without an explanation. In fact, so far most of us have had a tacit agreement to do at least a stab at IDing it, even if it is no more than: "Sorry, but the best I can do is say that this is a bee (or a fly)". After that the image stays put for some unspecified length of time before being sent to Frass, allowing the poster to see the answer.
We need guidelines or at least a more thorough discussion of this thorny issue, not only to alleviate the ill feeling that some contributors feel, but also to give the editors a little more confidence on how to act. I have had contributors balking at having a honey bee sent to Frass, never mind that there are beekeepers in every state of the Union and that there are honey bees in every state and every month! Who needs another data point! I would love to reduce the pages of honey bees to half or even less, but don't dare to do it. There are a few other over-represented groups that need cleaning but some contributors defend their images ferociously.

Other idea...
Frassing to clean up (other than very poor images) should be left to the discretion of the experts in that area. Keeping in mind that...the auto frass comment or frass page may need to be changed to include instructions on moving an image back to the guide.

 
We would not like to see
the ability to frass just reserved for experts. We are not experts in anything, bugwise. Yet as editors we feel it is our responsibility to make judgment calls on images to be kept or frassed. Our role is primarily secretarial. Experts make the IDs and sometimes suggest the importance of a particular image or its weaknesses. Then we come along and do the heavy moving. Put things on the right page or at least move it nearer. Check to see how it compares to images already in the guide. Maybe make a decision to frass. We have certainly moved a large number of images to frass over the years. We do try to make it clear that people can move them back if they disagree. Having taken nature photos for 35 years, we do have a sense of what is a good image, even though we are not trained entomologists in any order. When we look through Pachydiplax, for example, we save images from every angle, of every color combination, etc., but then we frass images that are small or fuzzy or little depth of field or... We think what we are doing is helpful (but we would, wouldn't we?!) Our assumption is that contributors opposed to what we have done will say so, and we think our experience is that they have. Hopefully there are no hard feelings. We certainly don't take such comments personally. Actually we would suggest that more frassing needs to be done. Someone needs to take on moths or flies, for example, and honestly say several hundred of those images are not going to be IDd and are not needed for the guide. "Here's the best we can tell you about this image and we're moving it to frass. Feel free to disagree with us and move it back. And please don't take it personally. It is just a judgment call that you are free to disagree with."

 
I agree
I'm using the term loosly. I consider you experts esp. in the dragonfly/damselfly section. I don't really mean only those with a degree in that area.

Ok....
I wasn't going to get into the "fight" in the other topic because I seem to have a knack for pissing everybody off but I think I'll comment here (respectfully).

From a contributors standpoint it would be nice if we could get explanations of why things are frassed. But, most of the time I can figure out why but still it would be nice. When I first became a BugGuide member it was very frustrating for me when something of mine would get frassed. Looking back now though it's a wonder all of my pics didn't get frassed just because of the low quality. The quality aspect was hard for me to see back then because I thought I was doing ok.
However, these days I frass more of my own pics than anyone once I have an ID. Or, sometimes I'll frass a critter if it sits in ID Request for an extended period of time because I figure either it's not a good enough pic or people don't know what it is....I've only done that a couple of times. There have even been a couple of times people asked why I frassed an image and wanted to put it back in ID Request.
What I've learned, and am still learning, is that pride really has no place at BugGuide. It's ok to be proud of your pictures but people shouldn't get upset if it gets frassed. I have had several critters frassed recently that I had put into the guide. I assume it was because they were fairly common species and the pics weren't bad but could have been better. I still get frustrated sometimes about frassing but I'm usually not going to question it. It just makes me want to take better pics....then I can say HA! let's see you frass that! I try to think of it as a challenge. At some point my pics will get good enough that few will be frassed....I hope. However, the pride thing is hard to get over for people in general. I don't like to frass my own pics but in the end it's what's best for BugGuide because BugGuide is not Flickr and is not a storage facility for peoples pics. I still have issues with my own pride but I'm trying to do better.

 
New Members
You know I think you've brought up a good point about new members. Is it right to think that new members are the ones that are most easily confused/offended? It would be nice to know which contributors need more guidance. I wonder if it would be helpful to add the date joined next to the person's signature?

 
Either that or....
could it just be shown in their/our bio ? I think that would be cool anyway just to know how long somebody has been a member.

 
Well,
I was hoping to be able to see it without that extra "click" over into the bio page.

 
Well
that would be ok too. I was just saying at a minimum put it in the bio but yes, that would be cool if it would show it by our name.

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