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Photo#162623
Syrphid Fly? - Toxomerus - female

Syrphid Fly? - Toxomerus - Female
Garden in Aptos, Santa Cruz County, California, USA
April 12, 2005
This fly appeared to be feeding on pollen from flowers of Baby Blue-Eyes (Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii). For scale, the anthers are supposed to be around 2-3mm long. So I'd estimate the fly is ~7-11mm.

I think this is a Syrphid...but I'm confused by it's wing venation. For instance:

1) Is the third longitudinal vein after the subcosta to be interpreted as R3 (with the next R4+5)? or
2) Is the third longitudinal vein after the subcosta to be interpreted as R4+5 (with the next M1 or M1+2)?

Another way to phrase my question:

3) There appears to be two longitudinal veins forming the edges of the (skinny!) 1st basal cell. They remain +/- parallel until meeting just short of the distal edge of the wing, and have two cross-veins. Is the anterior of these veins R5 or M1? (I thought it should be R5, but I'm not clear on the arcane art of wing vein structure/nomenclature!)

Anyway, due to my confusion, I couldn't figure out how many submarginal or posterior cells the wings had, and was unable to successfully key this individual using Cole(1).

Images of this individual: tag all
Syrphid Fly? - Toxomerus - female Syrphid Fly? - Toxomerus - female Syrphid Fly? - Toxomerus - female

I also agree
That it's a female Toxomerus!
greetings

I agree
Tony is right. I can add that it is a female; pretty sure that it is Toxomerus. I haven't seen one so heavily pigmented.

 
Melanistic Individual?
Yes, the wing venation does look like Toxomerus. Maybe it's a very melanistic form of T. occidentalis? See Gerard's comments for the male here .
Per Gerard's comment, this individual does have eyes with indented posterior margins. And (modulo melanism) it seems consistent with the characters mentioned in Cole's(1) key sequence leading to Toxomerus: e.g. there's a (vaguely visible) mid-stripe on the mesonotum; and a broad posteriorly tapering abdomen...similiar to
.

I have previously photographed a non-melanistic male T. occidentalis in the same locale.

Thanks for your input Beatriz, I think you may have got it.

venation
My interpreation:

The long vein reaching the extreme tip of the wing is R4+5
The next long one down is the spurious vein
Immediately beneath it is M1 which bends upward near the outer edge of the wing to join R4+5

See what others think.

 
Spurious Vein in Syrphids
Thanks Tony, that was helpful. I thought spurious veins were just creases with the appearance of veins, but I guess they can be "actual veins" like the one under consideration here (and visible on many other syrphid wing images on BugGuide).

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