Other Common Names
Long-horned Meadow Grasshoppers
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Tettigoniae and 7 other synonyms listed at
OSF
classification follows
Orthoptera Species File; see Taxonomy Proposals topic
hereExplanation of Names
Author of family is Krauss, 1902. Family name is from genus
Tettigonia. This is New Latin (Linnaeus, 1748), from Greek τεττιξ (τεττιγ-), a cicada
(1).
Numbers
266 species in 50 genera listed at
nearctica.com
Insects of Cedar Creek cites "243 species" for North America
Size
medium-sized (about 10 mm), to large (60 mm or more)
Identification
wings held vertically over body, resembling roof of a house
antennae very long, often extending well beyond tip of abdomen
all tarsi with 4 segments (formula 4-4-4), compare crickets (3-3-3)
tympana (hearing organs) on front tibiae
ovipositor typically flattened and sword-like
Food
Most species eat vegetation. A few are predatory on other insects.
Internet References
classification plus common name reference, synonyms, literature citations, and included taxa (Orthoptera Species File)
Contributed by
Cotinis on 16 February, 2004 - 12:32pm
Additional contributions by
Robin McLeodLast updated 1 February, 2008 - 8:33am