Identification
Punctation density in the middle of T1 and T2 is approximately equal in S. grandis see photo:
(noticeably less dense on T2 compared to T1 in S. convallis).
Antennal segments II-IV are curved ventrally (at the tyloids/ sensory organs) in S. grandis, the segments looking more bead-like:
In S. convallis antennal segments II-IV are not curved ventrally, and are tube-like.
Please see the key (internet link below) for complete information. (HW)
Range
Western U.S. (AZ, CA, CO, ID, KS, NE, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, UT, WA)
Also Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua
Food
Adults feed on nectar. Females hunt cicadas to provision their offspring.
Internet References
Holliday, C.W., and J.R. Coelho. 2006.
Improved Key to New World Species of Sphecius (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) - internet version; the complete paper (Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99(5):793-798) can be downloaded as PDF from that site. (HW)
Contributed by
Hartmut Wisch on 30 January, 2008 - 5:28pm
Additional contributions by
LynetteLast updated 17 June, 2009 - 1:13am