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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
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Photos from the last gathering (Minnesota 2007)

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Species Pycnoscelus surinamensis - Surinam Cockroach

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Dictyoptera (Mantids and Cockroaches)
Suborder Blattaria (Cockroaches)
Family Blaberidae
Genus Pycnoscelus
Species surinamensis (Surinam Cockroach)
Other Common Names
Surinam roach
Size
Adults to about 20mm.
Identification
Pale leading edge on the dark brown to black pronotum. Wings olive-green to brown, entirely cover the abdomen.
Range
Reported in Texas, Louisiana and Florida. Native to humid tropics worldwide, and elsewhere in the US may also be a pest of greenhouses and other indoor areas where tropical plants are grown .
Remarks
Reproduces through parthenogenesis in the US, where no males are found. It has two sexes in some parts of the world (Europe and Indo-Malaysia), though. Unlike many roaches, the egg capsule is retained inside the female's abdomen until young are ready to emerge. Usually described as giving birth to live young, however Modern Pest Services site below seems to show that the egg capsule is ejected from the female.