Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Pycnoscelus surinamensis - Surinam Cockroach

Surinam Cockroach Nymph - Pycnoscelus surinamensis - female nymph - Pycnoscelus surinamensis Cockroach - Pycnoscelus surinamensis Pycnoscelus surinamensis - female Surinam Cockroach - Pycnoscelus surinamensis - female Pycnoscelus surinamensis - female Florida lawn bug.... - Pycnoscelus surinamensis Small Cockroach - Pycnoscelus surinamensis - female
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Blattodea (Cockroaches and Termites)
Superfamily Blaberoidea
Family Blaberidae (Ovoviviparous Cockroaches)
Genus Pycnoscelus
Species surinamensis (Surinam Cockroach)
Other Common Names
Surinam roach
Explanation of Names
Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus 1758)
Size
Adults ~20 mm
Identification
Adults with pale leading edge on the dark brown to black pronotum. Wings olive-green to brown, entirely cover the abdomen, (except on particularly well fed or very gravid individuals):

Nymphs typically dark brown in coloration and have no noticeable patterns or markings on the exoskeleton. The nymphs are also easily recognizable compared to some other Blaberid nymphs, due to the smooth appearance of the head, thorax and upper abdomen segments, and rough, matte appearance of the last few abdominal segments. However, it is worth noting that Panchlora nivea nymphs also have a similar appearance:
Range
circumtropical, of Asian origin (1); in our area, FL-TX (elsewhere in the US may inhabit greenhouses and other indoor areas where tropical plants are grown)
Remarks
Reproduces through parthenogenesis in the US, where no males are found. It has two sexes in some parts of the world (Europe and Indo-Malaysia), though. The egg capsule is retained inside the female's abdomen until young are ready to emerge: