Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Subfamily Pselaphinae - Ant-loving Beetles

Ant-loving Beetle - Reichenbachia Pselaphin - Brachygluta terebrata Pselaphin - Rybaxis mystica - male Ant-like Leaf Beetle - Cylindrarctus Ceophyllus monilis Custotychus daggyi - male Pselaphine - Dalmosanus Leptotyphlinae - Mayetia
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga
No Taxon (Series Staphyliniformia)
Superfamily Staphylinoidea
Family Staphylinidae (Rove Beetles)
Subfamily Pselaphinae (Ant-loving Beetles)
Other Common Names
Short-winged Mold Beetles
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
formerly considered a separate family, Pselaphidae
Explanation of Names
Pselaphinae Latreille 1802
Numbers
710 spp. in >100 genera in our area(1)(2), >10,500 spp. in >1,300 genera worldwide(3)
Size
0.5‒5.5 mm (average 1.5 mm)(1)
Identification
abdomen broader than head and usually not flexible; elytra short, exposing much of the upper surface of the abdomen; antennae clubbed
Range
worldwide
Habitat
under stones, loose bark, moss, forest litter, and in ant nests
Food
Pselaphines are predators; they do not feed on mold(1)
Remarks
Three obligate troglobiotic spp. from central TX are federally listed as endangered: Batrisodes texanus, B. venyivi, and Texamaurops reddelli (Chandler D.S. 1992) The Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) of Texas caves. In: Reddell J.R., ed. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America II. Speleological Monographs 3, Texas Memorial Museum, Austin: 241‒253.
Print References
(4)
Works Cited
1.American Beetles, Volume I: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia
Arnett, R.H., Jr., and M. C. Thomas. (eds.). 2000. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL.
2.A catalog of Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Pselaphidae
Chandler D.S. 1997. USDA Agriculture handbook no. 529-31. x + 118 pp.
3.Catalogue of Life
4.Further notes on the New World Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) described by Victor Motschulsky.
Chandler, D.S. 2013. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 67(3): 321-327.