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Photo#173272
Formica species? - Formica

Formica species? - Formica
Gloucester County, Virginia, USA
March 15, 2008
Size: 3/8 inch; 1 cm
A large number of these ants are making a line across our steps on our back porch. They're out in the afternoon when the sun is high, and the back porch is in direct sunlight. They took readily to a sweet-eating ant bait, if that helps. They seem to be coming out from under the house/steps, but I can't investigate underneath. It looks like a Formica sp., and particularly like the Allegheny mound ant. But there's no mound anywhere I can see. Would a Formica sp. be around the house like this?

Formica species, yes
Not all red Formica build large mounds. Species of the sanguinea group look very alike Alleghany Mound Ant but nest most often merely under logs (which they sometimes dig out with their galleries) or stones.
Following the workers returning from the sugary baits with a full "belly", along the line you quote, will give you the direction of their nest

 
Nest under house?
Is there a good spot on the web to see a range map and habits of these critters? The nest has to be under the house. It definitely looks like F. sanguinea.

 
Maybe Formica aserva?
Formica aserva is a fairly common member of the sanguinea species group which you should have in your area, and my experience with them locally is that they're adaptable ants who aren't dependent on the sun the way the Allegheny ants are and who quite often nest under stones and logs or even just tunnel into the sides of banks or slight overhangs with never a mound in sight...so yes, they're one of the better Formica candidates one might find nesting under a porch. All the sanguinea Formicas also tend to have a distinctive 'clypeus notch' you should be able to make out with a decent magnifying glass. To narrow down your ID yourself, try catching about ten different individuals from your colony in a small glass or clear plastic container and examining their faces closely for this trait once they calm down and sit still, and if some of your subjects have it (I find it's about 50/50 whether they do or not), then I'd say you've got some sort of sanguinea group ant in hand.

The following link has some good info about all the Formica ants to be found in North America, including their range maps--click on the 'Formacinae Genera' entry in the column on the left side of the page that pops up, then click on the 'Formica' entry on the next page.

http://cs.unc.edu/~hedlund/ants/

And for a really expert ID, you can always try running your photos past some of the myrmecologists who post over at the antfarm forums!

http://antfarm.yuku.com

 
Web site
Not complete by any means, but you might check here: http://www.antweb.org/

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