Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Nezara viridula - Southern Green Stink Bug

Bug 2 - Nezara viridula Green, Red, and Yellow Bug - Nezara viridula Southern Green Stink Bug molting - Nezara viridula Southern Green Stink Bug - Nezara viridula True Bug family - Nezara viridula Stink Bug Nymph? - Nezara viridula Stink Bug Nymph? - Nezara viridula Stink bug - Nezara viridula
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Heteroptera (True Bugs)
Family Pentatomidae (Stink Bugs)
Subfamily Pentatominae
Tribe Nezarini
Genus Nezara
Species viridula (Southern Green Stink Bug)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Nezara viridulus (misspelling) (1)
Orig. Comb: Cimex viridulus Linnaeus 1758
Numbers
Genus contains one North America (n. of Mex.) sp. (1) nearctica.com
Size
Adult males average about 12 mm in length; females average about 13 mm.
Identification
Adult: green overall; scutellum has black dot in each basal corner; third and fourth antennae segments mostly reddish except at base; connexivium uniformly colored (with no or very tiny dark dot on apical margin of each abdominal segment); side of pronotum slightly concave in anterior half; second abdominal sternite has rounded medial spine; ventral scent gland pore short and broad
Nymphs undergo a remarkable change in coloration: first instars are light yellowish with red eyes and transparent legs and antennae; they stay clustered near the eggs and do not feed. Second instars have black head, legs, and antennae; the thorax is also black, with a yellow spot on each outer side. The abdomen is dark red to black with numerous white spots. Third and fourth instars differ from the second in size and an overall greenish color becoming apparent (compare an example image). Wing pads mark the arrival at the fifth instar. The abdomen is yellowish green with red spots on the median line. The Southern Green Stink Bug usually spends eight days as a fifth instar before the final molt to an adult." - University of Florida, revised
Range
Southeastern U.S., TX to FL to NC to OK, but adventitious elsewhere in U.S. (1)
("Cosmopolitan", present in South America, Eurasia, Africa, Australia, and Pacific Islands) (1)
Food
Polyphagous, attacking a wide variety of crop plants; especially damaging to new shoots and fruits, including those of soybeans, peas, and cotton.
Life Cycle
White to yellow barrel-shaped eggs are laid in clusters attached to the undersides of leaves. Life cycle takes about 70 days. There may be four generations per year in warm climates. Overwinters as an adult.
There are five instars here are some of those ending with the adult:
See Also
adult Green Stink Bug (Chinavia hilaris) scutellum has pale (not black) dot in each basal corner; third and fourth antennal segments blackish (not reddish) and blackish color is restricted to apical half of segments; connexivium usually has conspicuous dark dot on apical margin of each abdominal segment; side of pronotum straight or slightly convex (not slightly concave) in anterior half; second abdominal sternite has pointed (not rounded) medial spine; ventral scent gland pore long and curved (not short and broad)
Internet References
live adult image and presence in Australia (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia)