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Genus Neoscona - Spotted Orbweavers

Female and male Orb Weaver, San Jose CA - Neoscona crucifera - male - female Spider ID Request - Neoscona BG935 C8923 - Neoscona arabesca - male Spider # 44 - Neoscona oaxacensis The Approach - Neoscona oaxacensis Large Spider Photo 1 - Neoscona arabesca new orbweaver - Neoscona arabesca - female Neoscona crucifera
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Infraorder Araneomorphae (True Spiders)
No Taxon (Entelegynes)
Family Araneidae (Orb Weavers)
Genus Neoscona (Spotted Orbweavers)
Range
arabesca - Walckenaer, 1842 - AB, AL, AR, AZ, BC, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MB, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NB, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NS, NY, OH, OK, ON, OR, PA, PQ, RI, SC, SD, SK, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

crucifera - Lucas, 1838 - AL, AR, AZ, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV

domiciliorum - Hentz, 1847 - AL, CT, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, TX, VA, WV

oaxacensis - Keyserling, 1864 - AZ, CA, IN, KS, NM, NV, RI, TX, UT, WA

pratensis - Hentz, 1847 - CT, FL, IL, KS, LA, MA, MI, MN, NC, ND, NY, ON, WI

utahana - Chamberlin, 1919 - CO, KS, LA, NM, OK, TX, UT
Remarks
Some species (usually collectively referred to as "barn spiders", i.e. Neoscona crucifera) are nearly impossible to distinguish from Araneus and can only be separated by examination of carapace to view the carapace groove (fovea). Neoscona have a longitudinal groove on the carapace (parallel with the long axis of the body), whereas Araneus have angular (transverse) grooves. However, an apparent problem is that in Araneus the groove may appear as little more than a dimple, making it tough to tell. See this diagram for differences in the carapace grooves.
Internet References
~ kaston.transy.edu - Ranges.