Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Argiope argentata - Silver Garden Spider

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Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Infraorder Araneomorphae (True Spiders)
No Taxon (Entelegynes)
Family Araneidae (Orb Weavers)
Genus Argiope (Garden Orbweavers)
Species argentata (Silver Garden Spider)
Other Common Names
Silver Argiope
Silver Garden Orbweaver
Pronunciation
Ar-guy-oh-pee
Explanation of Names
argentata = silvery
Size
females average 12 mm, males average 4 mm.
Identification
Orbweavers place a conspicuous zigzagging white silk banner in their webs called the "stabilimentum" which can be used to identify the species. In this species four stabilimenta form a cross in the web of mature spiders. Juveniles of many species, including this one, spin a spiralling stabilimentum from the center of the web. The function of the stabilimentum is not fully understood. Hypotheses are; that it stabilizes the web, or makes it more apparent to birds which will thus not fly into and wreck it, or it reflects light to attract insect prey, or perhaps most likely helps to camouflage the spider in the web.
Range
Southern US, Gulf states and California.
Habitat
Garden orbweavers rebuild their webs each morning in their typical habitat, field edges, open woods and gardens.
Print References
Florida's Fabulous Spiders (1)
Works Cited
1.Florida's Fabulous Spiders
By Sam Marshall, G. B. Edwards