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Photo#214927
Possible aerial yellow jacket nest - Dolichovespula arenaria - female

Possible aerial yellow jacket nest - Dolichovespula arenaria - Female
Grayson County, Virginia, USA
August 8, 2008
I had a serious allergic reaction when stung by these wasps and am trying to identify them. The wasps seem clearly to be yellow-jackets (Vespula sp.), but I'm confused about the aerial nest. My internet search tells me that yellow-jackets nest only undergound (or in similar locations above ground - on a rotten stump or enclosed in house walls, abandoned cars, etc.). These wasps are from a heart-shaped aerial nest, about 8 inches tall, fixed directly to the trunk of an American beech (roughly 4 inches in diameter), about 15 feet off the ground, one exit hole. The wasps aren't clearly visible, but they were black and yellow, with a yellow line on the lateral margin of the eye, about 1/2 inch in length. Can someone confirm that Vespula species nest in this way?

Aerial yellow jacket.
Thanks Charley for your quick response. Looks like I might have answered my own question if I had looked more carefully through Bug Guide. I see now that other pictures have been posted. Thanks to Bug Guide and those that have posted pictures of this species in the past. Now for immunotherapy.

Ken Kneidel

Dolichovespula arenaria,
called the "aerial yellowjacket," in fact, is one species that makes nests like this. Vespula species, as you say, usually nest underground or in other hidden places.

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