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Genus Scolia

Blue Fly - Scolia bicincta Scollid Wasp - Scolia dubia - female Wasp ID? - Scolia dubia Scolia nobilitata ? - Scolia nobilitata Wasp on Goldenrod - Scolia bicincta - male Scolia nobilitata wasp - Scolia dubia Scolia dubia
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Bees, Ants, and other Stinging Wasps)
Superfamily Vespoidea (Ants, Stinging Wasps, and Hornets)
Family Scoliidae (Scoliid Wasps)
Genus Scolia
Explanation of Names
Author of genus is Fabricius, 1775. The Century Dictionary (1) gives orign as New Latin, said to be from Greek skolos, a pointed stake, a thorn, prickle. More directly perhaps, from the related Greek word skolios, meaning bent, crooked, slanting, oblique (The Century Dictionary and Internet searches of various medical dictionaries). Compare scoliosis, curvature of the spine. These wasps have a notably curved posture, and that is likely the origin of the name.
Numbers
Nearctica.com lists 7 species: bicincta, consors, dubia, guttata, mexicana, and nobilitata.
Print References
The Century Dictionary entry for Scolia (1)
Borror and White, illustration on p. 343 appears to be S. dubia (2)
Brimley, p. 439, lists for North Carolina: bicincta (Piedmont and Mountains, July-September), dubia (almost state-wide, June-October), and nobilitata (state-wide, June-September). (3)
Internet References
North Carolina State University Entomology Collection lists for that state, with number pinned: bicincta (125), dubia (220), nobilita = nobilitata (193)
Works Cited
1.The Century Dictionary: an encyclopedic lexicon of the English language
2.A Field Guide to Insects
By Richard E. White, Donald J. Borror, Roger Tory Peterson
3.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley