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BugGuide Gathering
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July 10-12, 2009
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Genus Apiomerus

Bee Assassin - Apiomerus californicus 7065944 Apiomeris spinipes? or flaviventris or ? - Apiomerus spissipes Black assassin - Apiomerus longispinis unknown homoptera - Apiomerus californicus true bug ID - Apiomerus Bee assassin with prey - Apiomerus crassipes Yellow-bellied Bee Assassin - Apiomerus flaviventris Bee Assassin - Apiomerus spissipes
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Heteroptera (True Bugs)
Family Reduviidae (Assassin Bugs)
Genus Apiomerus
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Sigurd Leopold Szerlip revised the genus in his 1980 doctoral dissertation(1), setting up a number of new species. Since this hasn't been officially published according to the standards of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature, there is technically no valid name for those species. See this forum topic for details.
Numbers
Nearctica.com, Slater (2), and Arnett (3), list 9 species in genus.
Sigurd Leopold Szerlip's 1980 doctoral dissertation (1) describes several other species, which are, unfortunately, technically invalid. See this forum topic for details.
Size
12-15 mm.
Identification
Variably colored: red with blackish-brown markings or brown with yellowish markings. Dense short hair on head, thorax, and legs. Distance between simple eyes greater than the distance between compound eyes. 2nd antennal segment rather comblike, not subdivided into small ringlike units. Nymph is dark and reddish.
Range
North America; most diverse in the west. Apiomerus crassipes and Apiomerus spissipes are widespread in east.
Habitat
Meadows, fields, and gardens.
Food
Other insects, especially bees.
Life Cycle
Eggs are attached to foliage. Nymphs, like adults, are voracious predators. 1 generation or more a year in the North.
Remarks
It pounces on Honey Bees and other pollinating insects. It holds the captive in its powerful legs, thrusts its cutting beak into the victim's back, injects an immobilizing digestive agent, then sucks out the body juices.
Print References
Slater, p. 122, fig. 220--ill. A. crassipes, description A. spissipes (2)
Arnett, p. 265 (3)
Milne, figs. 118, 119, pp. 473-474. (4)
Powell, fig. 3g, p. 99 (5)
Salsbury, Insects in Kansas, p. 108--color photos of A. crassipes, A. spissipes (6)
Internet References
Works Cited
1.Biosystematic revision of the genus Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in North and Central America
By Szerlip, S. L.
2.How to Know the True Bugs
By Slater, James A., and Baranowski, Richard M.
3.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
By Ross H. Arnett
4.National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders
By Lorus and Margery Milne
5.California Insects
By Jerry A. Powell, Charles L. Hogue
6.Insects in Kansas
By Glenn A. Salsbury and Stephan C. White