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Calendar
BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
Details...
 
Photos from the last gathering (Minnesota 2007)

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Genus Apiomerus

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Heteroptera (True Bugs)
Family Reduviidae (Assassin Bugs)
Genus Apiomerus
Numbers
Nearctica.com, Slater (1), and Arnett (2), list 9 species in genus.
Size
12-15 mm.
Identification
Variably colored: red with blackish-brown markings or brown with yellowish markings. Dense short hair on head, thorax, and legs. Distance between simple eyes greater than the distance between compound eyes. 2nd antennal segment rather comblike, not subdivided into small ringlike units. Nymph is dark and reddish.
Range
North America; most diverse in the west. Apiomerus crassipes and Apiomerus spissipes are widespread in east.
Habitat
Meadows, fields, and gardens.
Food
Other insects, especially bees.
Life Cycle
Eggs are attached to foliage. Nymphs, like adults, are voracious predators. 1 generation or more a year in the North.
Remarks
It pounces on Honey Bees and other pollinating insects. It holds the captive in its powerful legs, thrusts its cutting beak into the victim's back, injects an immobilizing digestive agent, then sucks out the body juices.
Print References
Arnett, p. 265 (2)
Milne, figs. 118, 119, pp. 473-474. (3)
Powell, fig. 3g, p. 99 (4)
Salsbury, Insects in Kansas, p. 108--color photos of A. crassipes, A. spissipes (5)
Works Cited
1.How to Know the True Bugs
By Slater, James A., and Baranowski, Richard M.
2.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
By Ross H. Arnett
3.National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders
By Lorus and Margery Milne
4.California Insects
By Jerry A. Powell, Charles L. Hogue
5.Insects in Kansas
By Glenn A. Salsbury and Stephan C. White

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