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Species Xenox tigrinus - Tiger Bee Fly

two flies on brick wall - Xenox tigrinus - male - female Tiger Bee Fly Xenox tigrinus (?) - Xenox tigrinus pokadotted fly - Xenox tigrinus What is this??? - Xenox tigrinus picture winged fly of some sort - Xenox tigrinus Tiger Bee Fly - Xenox tigrinus Xenox? sp. Fly - Xenox tigrinus Fruit Fly - Xenox tigrinus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon (Orthorrhapha)
Superfamily Asiloidea
Family Bombyliidae (Bee Flies)
Subfamily Anthracinae
Tribe Anthracini
Genus Xenox
Species tigrinus (Tiger Bee Fly)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Xenox tigrinus (De Geer, 1776). Synonyms:
Nemotelus tigrinus
Anthrax scripta
Anthrax tigrinus/Anthrax tigrina
Anthrax simson (in part?)
Explanation of Names
Species name tigrinus no doubt refers to the wing pattern.
Size
12-19 mm (References list length as 12-15 mm. An individual measured (alive) in North Carolina was 19 mm.)
Identification
A large Bee Fly with a distinctive wing pattern. Note the large, wrap-around eyes.
Range
Widespread in North America.
Does not occur as far west as California. (See this comment by Hartmut Wisch).
Habitat
Open areas, meadows?
Season
Summer, typically late June to September (North Carolina, Georgia)
Food
Unknown. An adult has been observed on damp mud, lapping up fluids (pers. observation, P. Coin).
Life Cycle
Larva is a parasitoid of Carpenter Bees, Xylocopa.
Print References
Arnett, p. 880 (1)
Borror and White, pp. 278-279, pl. 13 (2)
Brimley, p. 341, apparently listed as Anthrax simson (3)
Milne, pp. 662-663 (4)
Swan and Papp, p. 613, fig. 1310 (5)
Internet References
USDA ITIS--gives some synonymns.
ITIS listing for Anthrax/Xenox simson, apparently how this species listed by Brimley (see print references above)
Works Cited
1.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
By Ross H. Arnett
2.A Field Guide to Insects
By Richard E. White, Donald J. Borror, Roger Tory Peterson
3.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley
4.National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders
By Lorus and Margery Milne
5.The Common Insects of North America
By Lester A. Swan, Charles S. Papp