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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
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Photo#29174
Giant ichneumon wasp - Megarhyssa macrurus - female

Giant ichneumon wasp - Megarhyssa macrurus - Female
Arvada, Colorado, USA
August 21, 2005
Size: Varies, up to 3 inches!
I recently found a group of these feasting on an exposed section of an old tree in my yard. Size looks to range from ~1 inch to ~3 inches. They are leaving a lot of small holes in the tree. Please help me identify, I'm worried about my tree!

Moved
Moved from Orange and Brown.

Moved
Moved from Giant Ichneumons.

Giant ichneumon wasp.
These insects are NOT sucking your tree dry. These are females of parasitic wasps known as giant ichneumons, genus Megarhyssa. We have many images in the guide, though yours may represent a new species for our site. The female uses her long ovipositor ("tail") to reach the larva of another wasp, the pigeon horntail, Tremex columba. She lays an egg on the horntail grub and her own larva will consume the horntail. So, this wasp may actually be SAVING your tree from horntail damage:-) Thanks for sharing. The holes here are the emergence holes of previous generations of horntails, or from some kind of beetle.

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