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For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Eurytides marcellus - Zebra Swallowtail

Zebra Swallowtail - Eurytides marcellus Zebra Swallowtail Caterpillar - Eurytides marcellus Zebra Swallowtail - Eurytides marcellus 5th instar E. marcellus larva - Eurytides marcellus Zebra Swallowtail - final instar  larva - Eurytides marcellus - female Zebra Swallowtail - final instar pre-pupal larva - Eurytides marcellus - female Zebra Swallowtail - final instar pre-pupal larva - Eurytides marcellus - female Zebra Swallowtail - Pupa - Eurytides marcellus - female
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Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Papilionoidea (Butterflies (excluding skippers))
Family Papilionidae (Swallowtails, Parnassians)
Subfamily Papilioninae
Genus Eurytides
Species marcellus (Zebra Swallowtail)
Size
Wingspan 6.4-10.4 cm
Identification
Distinctive large black-and-white swallowtail with long tails. Summer flight is darker, form lecontei. (1)

Larva "ringed with narrow green, white, blue, yellow and/or black bands...Body widest at leading ege of A1 where body is ringed by tricolred band: blue-white towards thorax, followed by black...followed by yellow." Each abdominal segment also crossed by a yellow ring. (2) Another larval form occurs which is largely black. Young larvae may also be black. Stripes are less prominent in final instar but A1 stripe is still noticeable.

Range
Southeastern United States.
Habitat
Partially wooded areas, usually moist.
Season
Two flights, May-August in temperate areas. Flies March to December in subtropical Florida. (1)
Food
Adults take nectar and (males only?) take fluids from damp sand.
Life Cycle
Eggs laid singly on hostlant. Larvae feed on Pawpaw species, in most of range this is common Pawpaw, Asimina triloba.
Remarks
Sometimes listed under genus Graphium. Spectacular!
Print References
Brock, p. 24 (3)
Glassberg, p. 44, plate 1 (4)
Scott, pp. 162-163, color plate 4 (pupa), 7, figs. 48, 51, 52 (1)
Allen, p. 42, plate 1 (adult), 31 (larva), 44 (pupa) (5)
Wagner, p. 92 (6)
Works Cited
1.The Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide
By James A. Scott
2.Caterpillars of Eastern North America
By David L. Wagner
3.Butterflies of North America (Kaufman Focus Guides)
By Jim P. Brock, Kenn Kaufman
4.Butterflies Through Binoculars: The East
By Jeffrey Glassberg
5.The Butterflies of West Virginia and Their Caterpillars
By Thomas J. Allen
6.Caterpillars of Eastern Forests
By David L. Wagner, Valerie Giles, Richard C. Reardon, Michael L. McManus