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For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Atalantycha bilineata - Two-lined Leather-wing

Early Spring Beetle on Violet - Atalantycha bilineata Soldier beetle - Atalantycha bilineata beetle - Atalantycha bilineata Beetle - Two-lined Leather-wing - Side dorsal - Atalantycha bilineata Two-lined Leather-wing - Atalantycha bilineata Two-lined Leather-wing - Atalantycha bilineata Soldier beetle - Atalantycha bilineata Two-lined Leatherwing - Atalantycha bilineata
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Longhorn, Leaf and Snout Beetles)
Superfamily Elateroidea (Click, Firefly and Soldier Beetles)
Family Cantharidae (Soldier Beetles)
Subfamily Cantharinae
Genus Atalantycha
Species bilineata (Two-lined Leather-wing)
Other Common Names
Two-lined Cantharid, Cantharide birayee (French)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Cantharis bilineatus Say
Telephorus bilineatus (Say)
Ancistronychus bilineatus (spelling/gender differences)
Ancistronycha bilineata (Say) (placed in a new Genus Atalantycha by Kazantsev (The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59(2):204–210. 2005, A Review of Ancistronycha Markel with the Description of Atalantycha, PDF))
Size
6-7.5 mm
Identification
Small cantharid, dark, somewhat hairy elytra, bright red/orange abdomen. Red/orange pronotum, with two strong black marks. Basal segments of antennae are yellow. Appears to be abundant in early spring in much of east.
Range
Eastern North America. From Ontario to Nova Scotia, south to Florida, and (?) Texas.
Habitat
Forests, edges
Season
Spring. March-April (North Carolina).
Food
Dillon (1) states the adults like the flowers of Red Haw, Viburnum rufidulum.
Life Cycle
Larvae, perhaps, feed in rotting wood, since there appear to be swarms emerging/and or mating around fallen logs in North Carolina (P. Coin, pers. observation). Needs confirmation from other observers. Mating is prolonged in this species--I have seen it go on for days. The larger female drags the male along, and he seems unable or unwilling to let go. The male of the related genus Cantharis has been observed to allow the female to feed on him as a nuptial gift: Preston-Mafham, p. 11 (2). This behvior should be looked for in Ancistronycha.
Remarks
Formerly in genus Cantharis, and listed that way in most guides.
Print References
Dillon plate XXVI #12 (1)
Papp fig. 285 (3)
Arnett fig. 505 (4)
Brimley, p. 155 (5)
Salsbury, p. 197--photo (6)
All those list the species under Cantharis.
Internet References
This species is well represented in the collection at North Carolina State University, with 121 pinned.
Beetles of Florida--gives range
Works Cited
1.A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America
By Dillon, Elizabeth S., and Dillon, Lawrence
2.The Encyclopedia of Land Invertebrate Behaviour
By Rod Preston-Mafham, Ken Preston-Mafham
3.Introduction to North American Beetles
By Charles S. Papp
4.How to Know the Beetles
By Ross H. Arnett, N. M. Downie, H. E. Jaques
5.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley
6.Insects in Kansas
By Glenn A. Salsbury and Stephan C. White