Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Eumenes fraternus

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Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Bees, Ants, and other Stinging Wasps)
Superfamily Vespoidea (Ants, Stinging Wasps, and Hornets)
Family Vespidae (Yellowjackets, Paper Wasps, and Hornets; Potter, Mason and Pollen Wasps)
Subfamily Eumeninae (Potter and Mason Wasps)
Genus Eumenes
Species fraternus (Eumenes fraternus)
Other Common Names
Potter Wasp
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Eumenes fraterna (spelling)
Size
15-20 mm
Identification
A widespread eastern Eumenes.
Range
Eastern North America, west to Ontario, Minnesota, Kansas, Texas.
Habitat
Woodland edges and shrubby fields.
Season
Spring-fall. April-November (North Carolina). July-September (Minnesota)
Food
Adults take nectar.
Life Cycle
Females lay egg in mud nest (built on twig, etc.), then provision with small caterpillars esp. cankerworms. Also reported to provision with sawflies.

There are at least two generations in a year, from late spring to early fall. Overwintering takes place at the prepupal instar, in the mud pots built by last generation mother females. Emerging adults will be the first generation of next year. Taken from comments by Richard Vernier here.
Print References
Brimley, p. 440 (1)
Lutz, 3rd edition, plat 98--illustration adult and nest (2)
Swan and Papp, p. 545, fig. 1188 (3)
Milne, p. 833, fig. 467 (4)