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For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Xyloryctes jamaicensis - Rhinoceros Beetle

Large Beetle - Xyloryctes jamaicensis - female Xyloryctes jamaicensis - female Dynastes tityus, I think - Xyloryctes jamaicensis - male unknown - Xyloryctes jamaicensis black beetle - Xyloryctes jamaicensis Rhinoceros Beetle - Xyloryctes jamaicensis Rhinocerus Beetle - Xyloryctes jamaicensis - male Rhinocerus Beetle - Xyloryctes jamaicensis - male
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Longhorn, Leaf and Snout Beetles)
Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Scarab, Stag and Bess Beetles)
Family Scarabaeidae (Scarab Beetles)
Subfamily Dynastinae (Rhinoceros Beetles)
Tribe Oryctini
Genus Xyloryctes (Rhinoceros Beetles)
Species jamaicensis (Rhinoceros Beetle)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Xyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773)
Explanation of Names
Specific name means "of Jamaica", of course--but not clear if the species is actually found there.
Size
25-28 mm
Identification
Large reddish-brown scarab, mandibles small, sides fringed with hairs. Male has squared-off pronotum, large horn. The similar "Ox-beetle", Strategus antaeus, has a horn projecting from each side of thorax in the male, and has no striations on elytra (1).
Range
Eastern United States: Virginia and Carolinas north at least to Rhode Island, west to Nebraska, eastern Texas. Not on Beetles of Florida checklist, so perhaps does not range that far south.
Habitat
Deciduous forests.
Season
Reported in literature July-September (North Carolina and South Carolina). Guide photos here show some records for June in that area.
Food
Adults feed on ash (Fraxinusp) foliage (2).
Life Cycle
Larvae feed on ash (Fraxinus spp.) roots (2). Other sources say larvae feed on decaying organic matter, may be found in compost heaps and rotting logs. Adults attracted to lights.
See Also
Triceratops Beetle, Phileurus truncatus
Strategus species
Print References
Arnett et al. illustrate male, female, fig. 439, page 179. (1)
Arnett illustrates male, fig. 24.73, p. 420. (2)
Dillon, p. 550--description, illustrates male, female, plate LIII. (3)
Borror and White illustrate male, p. 195. (4)
Harpootlian, p. 112, fig. 225 (5)
Brimley, p. 207 (6)
Sikes, p. 130 (7)
Internet References
Illustration of claws given in a key to New World Scarabs
Brief species account at Texas A&M
Photos of male and female--a good comparison.
A cute alphabetical drawing--letter "X"
Beetle Experience--photo gallery
Common in the entomology collection at North Carolina State University , with 169 pinned, including specimens from that state.
Works Cited
1.How to Know the Beetles
By Ross H. Arnett, N. M. Downie, H. E. Jaques
2.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
By Ross H. Arnett
3.A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America
By Dillon, Elizabeth S., and Dillon, Lawrence
4.A Field Guide to Insects
By Richard E. White, Donald J. Borror, Roger Tory Peterson
5.Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of South Carolina
By Phillip J. Harpootlian
6.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley
7.The Beetle Fauna of Rhode Island, an Annotated Checklist
By Derek Sikes