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Calendar
BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
Details...
 
Photos from the last gathering (Minnesota 2007)

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Genus Schistocerca - Bird Grasshoppers

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
Family Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae (Migratory Bird Locusts)
Genus Schistocerca (Bird Grasshoppers)
Explanation of Names
From Greek skhistos (σχιστος)- "split or divided" + kerkos (κερκος)- "tail" (but in insect names normally referring to specific structures sticking out of the tail called cerci- singular cercus), with the feminine ending -a added

Author of genus is Stål, 1873.
Numbers
Nearctica.com lists 8 species.
The Shistocerca Information Site (see taxonomy) lists ten valid species for North America, has notes on taxonomic issues.
Range
Widespread
Food
A wide variety of plant matter
Remarks
The locust of the biblical plagues (well-known and dreaded throughout the Middle East and Europe in ancient times) is a member of this genus, Schistocerca gregaria.

Our species are much less prone to swarming behavior
Works Cited
1.Field Guide To Grasshoppers, Katydids, And Crickets Of The United States
By John L. Capinera, Ralph D. Scott, Thomas J. Walker