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Species Melanoplus scudderi - Scudder's Spur-throat Grasshopper

Scudder's Short-winged Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - male - female Scudder's Short-winged Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - male - female Scudder's Short-winged Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - female Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - male hairy brown grasshopper - species? - Melanoplus scudderi - female Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - male Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - female Grasshopper - Melanoplus scudderi - female
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
Family Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily Melanoplinae (Spur-throated Grasshoppers)
Tribe Melanoplini
Genus Melanoplus
Species scudderi (Scudder's Spur-throat Grasshopper)
Size
male: 14-20 mm, female: 22-26 mm
Identification
Wings short, shorter than pronotum or slightly longer. Coloration brown to reddish brown. Hind femorae do not have bands on their outer faces, as in many Melanoplus, but may have two dark spots on top. Tibiae reddish. The oval forewings almost overlap above. Dark stripe behind eye may be present, but is often weak or absent. Found late in season, into late fall. Apparently the most abundant of the short-winged Melanoplus in many areas.

Reference works state this is likely a species group, but the form seems distinctive enough for a guide page within the genus.
Range
Eastern United States and parts of southern Canada
Habitat
Open woodland, brushy areas, forest edges.
Season
Typically fall into early winter. August-December (eastern North Carolina). August-November (Michigan).
Food
Feeds on forbs and other broad-leafed plants.
Print References
Capinera, Field Guide to Grasshoppers..., pp. 138-139, plate 29 (1)
Capinera, Grasshoppers of Florida, p. 111, description (2)
Bland, p. 100, photo of specimen (3)
Helfer, pp. 249-250, fig. 386 (4)
Brimley, p. 26 (5)
Internet References
On checkists or in collections for Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Michigan.
Works Cited
1.Field Guide To Grasshoppers, Katydids, And Crickets Of The United States
By John L. Capinera, Ralph D. Scott, Thomas J. Walker
2.Grasshoppers of Florida (Invertebrates of Florida)
By John L. Capinera, Clay W. Scherer, Jason M. Squiter, Jason M. Squitier
3.Orthoptera of Michigan
By Roger Bland
4.How to Know the Grasshoppers, Cockroaches, and Their Allies
By Jacques R. Helfer
5.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley