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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
 
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Photos from the 2007 gathering in Minnesota

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Genus Danaus

Queen - Danaus gilippus - male - female Soldier - Danaus eresimus Fresh New Monarch - Runnymead Park - Danaus plexippus The forming of a chrysalis - Danaus plexippus Monarch for California in April - Danaus plexippus Monarch For Illinois In July - Danaus plexippus - female Monarch July MN - Danaus plexippus Danaus plexippus Dec. 3, 2007 - Danaus plexippus - female
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Papilionoidea (Butterflies)
Family Nymphalidae (Brushfooted Butterflies)
Subfamily Danainae (Milkweed Butterflies)
Genus Danaus
Explanation of Names
A name from Greek mythology. Danaus (Greek δαναος) was son of Belus, king of Egypt and twin brother to Aegyptus. Apparently Aegyptus ruled in Egypt and Danaus in Libya. Danaus was driven out of the area by his brother and went to Argos in Greece. His daughters were the Danaids. I can't see any particular connection of Danaus to the genus, other than the regal nature of the butterflies.
Numbers
Scott, (1) pp. 228-232, lists three North American species: Monarch, D. plexippus; Queen, D. gilippus; Soldier, D. eresimus.
Range
D. plexippus, The Monarch, is widespread in North America, esp. in migration. D. gilippus, The Queen, is resident in south Texas, parts of the southwest, and southern Florida. It wanders north. D. eresimus, The Soldier, is resident in south Florida, and is a stray to south Texas and the southwest.
Habitat
Open areas with hostplants, flowers.
Food
Adults take nectar.
Life Cycle
Larvae feed on milkweed, Asclepias.