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Calendar
BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
Details...
 
Photos from the last gathering (Minnesota 2007)

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Species Jadera haematoloma - Red-shouldered Bug

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Heteroptera (True Bugs)
Family Rhopalidae (Scentless Plant Bugs)
Genus Jadera
Species haematoloma (Red-shouldered Bug)
Other Common Names
Goldenrain Tree Bug
Golden-Rain-Tree Bug
Size
adult body length 9.5 - 13.5 mm
Identification
Adult: mostly black or brownish-black except for reddish eyes, ocelli, shoulders, and border area of abdomen

Nymph: mostly red, with brown or blackish thorax, antennae, beak, and legs
Habitat
yards and gardens, often in large aggregations to feed on seeds that have dropped to the ground from trees overhead
Season
year-round in Florida, with peak numbers in May in central Florida
Food
"J. haematoloma feeds on a variety of plants but prefers balloonvine (Cardiospermum spp.; Sapindaceae) which grows in southern Florida. Additional hosts include other Sapindaceae, Ficus spp. (Moraceae) and Althaea spp. (Malvaceae). In some areas the bugs are observed feeding so often on goldenrain tree seeds (Koelreuteria spp.; Sapindaceae), that they are referred to as 'goldenrain tree bugs'." - Frank Mead and Thomas Fasulo, University of Florida
Remarks
Widespread southern species, in same family as the Boxelder Bug. Often associated with the introduced Goldenrain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata; family Sapindaceae) but is apparently a native insect. See various descriptions of that tree: Vermont Dendrology, USDA, NCSU Fact sheet. The bug is probably more widespread than formerly, following the distribution of the cultivated tree.
See Also
Boxelder Bugs (Boisea spp.) are very similar in nymphal stages, but adults have red lines on wing edges, and red middorsal line on pronotum.

Boxelder bugs may also be distinguished by the hostplant (Boxelder, not Goldenrain Tree).
Internet References
NCSU IPM page species account and common name reference (Stephen Toth and Thomas Melton, North Carolina State U.)
Texas Insects photo and species account, including common name reference (Bastiaan Drees and John Jackman, Texas A&M U.)
University of Florida - Featured Creatures photos and species account, including common name references (Frank Mead and Thomas Fasulo)
Works Cited
1.How to Know the True Bugs
By Slater, James A., and Baranowski, Richard M.
2.A Field Guide to Common Texas Insects
By Bastiaan M. Drees, John A. Jackman