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Species Anisota virginiensis - Pink-striped Oakworm Moth - Hodges#7723

Pink-striped Oakworm - Anisota virginiensis Unknown Caterpillar2 - Anisota virginiensis Anisota virginiensis ???? - Anisota virginiensis caterpillar inquiry - Anisota virginiensis Pink-striped Oakworm (day 5) - Anisota virginiensis Pink-striped Oakworm (day 9) - Anisota virginiensis cat - Anisota virginiensis Anisota virginiensis ???? - Anisota virginiensis - female
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
No Taxon (Moths)
Superfamily Bombycoidea
Family Saturniidae (Giant Silkworm and Royal Moths)
Subfamily Ceratocampinae (Royal Moths)
Genus Anisota
Species virginiensis (Pink-striped Oakworm Moth - Hodges#7723)
Hodges Number
7723
Other Common Names
Pink-striped Oakworm (larva)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
As BugGuide follows the classification at All-Leps (see discussion here) we recognize 3 subspecies of the Pink-striped Oakworm. For our purposes these are best defined by distribution as stated by Ferguson (1) (TT).
Anisota pellucida. See discussion here.
Size
wingspan 33-45 mm (2); female larger than male; the female shown at CBIF has a wingspan of 52 mm
Identification
Adult males have pronounced hyaline (translucent) area on forewing, no black spotting. Females have no black spotting on wings, and purplish margin of wings, obvious on forewing in living specimens.

Caterpillar pink-striped, similar to stigma group, but easily identified.
Range
Eastern North America, except southern Florida. BugGuide has images by Brian Womble HERE that extends the range to at least Naples in southern Florida (TT). And this map HERE has it down to the northern Keys area of Florida (TT).
(Following comments by TT)
3 subspecies:
virginiensis virginiensis - Northern Pink-striped Oakworm - as far south as North Carolina, except that on the coastal plain from Cape Hatteras (NC) south the southern ssp. occurs
virginiensis pellucida - Southern Pink-striped Oakworm - SE states from the coastal plain of NC at about Cape Hatteras to all of South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Louisiana
virginiensis discolor - Texas Pink-striped Oakworm - Texas

From the distribution map HERE one can imagine the borders between the 3 subspecies.
Also see Remarks section below.
Season
One flight in north (early June into July). Two flights in mid-range: late July-early September. Three flights possible in south. Apparently the only Anisota species with a spring flight. (3)
Life Cycle
Some pupae overwinter until spring.
Remarks
The key to the subspecies (from (1)):
- Northeastern region south to North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . virginiensis virginiensis
- South Carolina to Florida, west to Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . virginiensis pellucida
(but see comment regarding coastal plain of NC under Range)
- Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .virginiensis discolor
See Also

The caterpillar of Anisota stigma is similar, but colors are different
Print References
Tuskes, Wild Silk Moths of North America (3)
Ferguson, Saturniidae (1)
Internet References
Anisota virginiensis at Moths of North America website.
pinned adult images of male [top] and female (CBIF)
Works Cited
1.MONA - Saturniidae
By D.C. Ferguson
2.Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America
By Charles V. Covell, Jr.
3.The Wild Silk Moths of North America: A Natural History of the Saturniidae of the United States and Canada
By Paul M. Tuskes, James P. Tuttle, Michael M. Collins

A. pellucida similar?
Anisota continue to befuddle me. Perhaps it would be best to write guides as "species groups", following Tuskes, Wild Silk Moths of North America.

I see a reference to Anisota pelucida on the Georgia Leps site. Wings do not have spots, like A. virginiensis. Larvae are pink-striped. Range: "NC-FL-LA", see: Saturnidae page. This species is not mentioned by Tuskes, I imagine he must include this form in A. virginiensis.

Patrick Coin
Durham, North Carolina

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