Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Automeris io - Io Moth - Hodges#7746

Io moth caterpillar - Automeris io Io Cat - Automeris io Io Cat - Automeris io Io Moth Caterpillar - Automeris io moth egg - Automeris io Tufted caterpillar - Automeris io Automeris io eggs and 1st instars - Automeris io Pale  blue caterpillar with yellow spines - Automeris io
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
No Taxon (Moths)
Superfamily Bombycoidea
Family Saturniidae (Giant Silkworm and Royal Moths)
Subfamily Hemileucinae (Buck and Io Moths)
Tribe Hemileucini
Genus Automeris
Species io (Io Moth - Hodges#7746)
Hodges Number
7746
Other Common Names
Peacock Moth
Numbers
Common (1)
Size
Wingspan 5-8cm (1)
Caterpillars may grow to 7cm (2)
Identification
White filled, black and blue eyespots are hindwing are distinctive. Overall color varies from reddish to yellowish. Males (below left) are yellower, females (below right) redder.

Caterpillars gregarious in early instars, starting out orange then maturing to pale blue-green with clusters of spines and a red line along each side with white underneath.:
Range
Eastern North America, west to Arizona, and south into Central America (Featured Creatures)
Season
Flies May to September (1)
Food
Numerous plants and trees, including birches, clover, corn, elms, maples, oaks, willows, roses, cotton, hibiscus, azaleas, palms, and even some grasses (Featured Creatures)(1)
Life Cycle
Larva are gregarious early on, but go it alone as they mature. They leave the hostplant to form a papery cocoon, usually in leaf litter. There may be up to four generations in the south, but usually just one in the north. (Featured Creatures)
Remarks
Caution, larva may "sting" if handled. The larger the caterpillar the more intense the stinging sensation caused by the urticating spines.
Print References
Covell, page 49, plates 1 (#12), 2 (#5), 10 (#2,#4) (1)
Peterson's First Guides, Caterpillars, page 120 (2)
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects & Spiders, photos 27, 566, page 771 (3)
Internet References
Detailed info from Featured Creatures at the University of Florida
Species info including natural history, rearing notes, and lots of photos by John Cody
Male photo by Lynn Scott
Photos, some live, some pinned, both sexes, and a larval image at Georgia Lepidoptera
Live photos, both sexes, at Maryland Moths
Caterpillar account from Caterpillars of Eastern Forests