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Larvae
Photo#455186
Copyright © 2010
Kerry Yurewicz
Larva found on forest floor
Holderness, Grafton County, New Hampshire, USA
September 14, 2010
Size: 6-7 mm
There were many of these small larvae in a cluster just underneath the leaf litter on the forest floor.
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Contributed by
Kerry Yurewicz
on 15 September, 2010 - 4:39pm
Last updated 11 November, 2012 - 10:09am
Moved
Moved from
March Flies
.
…
John F. Carr
, 11 November, 2012 - 10:09am
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Moved
Moved from
ID Request
.
…
v belov
, 26 October, 2010 - 6:31pm
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Bibionidae
While it's impossible to know what something that has never been seen before would look like, I find it highly unlikely that it's a
Merope
larva. Many entomologists have been looking for it for many years, and mentioning it is a good way to get us excited. This particular specimen really is a very good fit for a bibionid larva. Let's look at the characters here: there are very few (or no) known legless mecopterans, whereas all fly larvae are legless. Known mecopterans have eyes and 2-segmented antennae, whereas this is eyeless and has very short or absent antennae (can't really see) The mouthparts, sclerotized head capsule, and fleshy projections all point to Bibionidae.
It is conceivable that meropeid larvae just happen to have convergent morphology. Then again, maybe they closely resemble carabid larvae, or sawflies, etc. Such speculation is fun, but not really useful. You could only tell for sure what this is by rearing it to adulthood or by using DNA identification.
I strongly recommend that all Eastern bugguiders pay close attention to soil or leaf litter larvae. A
Merope
larvae will most likely be similar to other mecopteran larvae, so one could start by sifting moss to look for boreid larvae, and nice loamy leaf litter for panorpid and bittacid larvae, or soil for panorpodids. Getting more photos of known mecopteran larvae will be a starting block for finding
Merope
larvae.
…
Keith Bayless
, 26 October, 2010 - 6:24pm
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thanks a lot, Keith. case eloquently proven.
…
v belov
, 26 October, 2010 - 6:29pm
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from Dr Penny [whom i asked if this could be a mecopteran]:
"You are right in that it does have a mecopteran look about it, with the fleshy tubercles on the tergites. However, I know of no mecopteran with the legs?, prolegs?, papillae?, on the abdomen as displayed in this creature. Only one caveat, we still know nothing about the immature stages of the primitive mecopteran,
Merope tuber
, which does live in New England."
…
v belov
, 22 October, 2010 - 10:03am
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Kerry--
any chance you kept some for rearing?
…
v belov
, 22 October, 2010 - 9:42pm
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Sadly...
No, unfortunately I didn't -- I had no idea this would turn out to be so interesting! Some students of mine found these larvae while we were sampling for earthworms so I took a few pictures. Sorry!
…
Kerry Yurewicz
, 26 October, 2010 - 4:35pm
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well, there's no guarantee it's interesting
like Peter said, might be a bibionid [or related dipteran]...
…
v belov
, 26 October, 2010 - 5:46pm
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Possibly a March Fly larva?
To me it resembles a March Fly larva--Family
Bibionidae
. According to the comments
here
, members of the genus
Bibio
form large clusters in soil, etc. I've seen a number of such clusters, myself.
…
Peter Edelman
, 15 September, 2010 - 8:50pm
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