Explanation of Names
Greek amblys (αμβλυς)- "dull, blunt" + pyge (πυγη)- "rump"
This refers to the lack of any tail as in some other related arachnids. (
AAS)
Numbers
3 families, 130 species worldwide.
(1)(2)Identification
Spiderlike
Large pincer-like, powerful and spiny claws used for capturing prey
Wide head and thorax
Flattenned overall appearance
No spinnerets
First pair of legs are very long and whiplike and function like antennae
Eight eyes
Range
Chiefly in the Southern states. Arizona, Texas (Big Bend Region), and Florida.
Habitat
Nocturnal
Under bark, stones, in leaf litter and in caves
Food
Insects and other arthropods
(1)Life Cycle
Males deposites a spermatophore which the female picks up with her genitalia. The mother broods the eggs in a special sac under her abdomen. After hatching, the young climb on to the mother's back and are carried around until able to fend for themselves.
(1)Remarks
No venom glands
(4), and do not sting or bite
(1). If disturbed, they scuttle sideways
(2).
Internet References
Amblypygi resources page from the International Society of Arachnology
Photo gallery from the American Arachnological Society
