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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
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Photo#47120
Spilomyia Syrphid Fly? - Temnostoma dachous - female

Spilomyia Syrphid Fly? - Temnostoma dachous - Female
Lakeland, Polk County, Florida, USA
April 7, 2006
Size: 13 mm

Images of this individual: tag all
Spilomyia Syrphid Fly? - Temnostoma dachous - female Spilomyia Syrphid Fly? - Temnostoma dachous - female

The mimicry of these flies ar
The mimicry of these flies is superb: They have a more rounded abdomen like wasps and not the typical flat Syrphid abdomen, and because Vespids fold their wings when they sit, the syrphid has the dark margin in front of the wing, so the wing looks dark and narrow, but the best thing are the antenna. Because wasps have the long black antenna and syrphids have just 3 segments, which they can not "stretch" so that they mimic wasp antenna, they use their front feet! You notice that the feet are black while most legs are yellow. In flight and sometimes while sitting these flies hold up their frontlegs next to their heads and it really looks like the antennae of a wasp! The larvae of these syrphids live in rotting trees and they are typical forest species.

Temnostoma
This is a female Temnostoma, maybe T. balyras. Spilomyia looks similar, but has dots and bands on the eyes and a little tooth on the middle of the hind femur. But both like to pretend that they are dangerous wasps.

 
What a mimic!
Martin, thanks for your help in ID. There are so many flies out there to learn about. I mostly appreciated your ID cues. This fly is certainly like a yellow jacket. It flew to my UV lights. IT is the first I have ever seen of this species.

 
Sorry this species is not bal
Sorry this species is not balyras, it is T. daochus. The two yellow spots in front of the scutellum are typical for this species...

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