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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
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Photos from the last gathering (Minnesota 2007)

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Species Thesprotia graminis - Grass-like Mantid

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Dictyoptera (Mantids and Cockroaches)
Suborder Mantodea (Mantids)
Family Mantidae
Genus Thesprotia
Species graminis (Grass-like Mantid)
Other Common Names
Grass-like Mantis
Grass Mantid
Grass Mantis
Walkingstick Mantis
Walkingstick Mantid
Explanation of Names
graminis is Latin for "of grass"
Identification
A long, slender mantis that is often confused with a walkingstick, especially when it moves with its forearms outstretched. Males have long wings and are good fliers. Females are wingless and resemble a pine needle (1).

Helfer (1) notes in a key to similar genera of mantids that the hind portion of the pronotum is 3-4 times as long as the front portion. This distinguishes it from Oligonicella species, whose hind portion is less than 3 times as long as the front portion.
Range
Southern U.S. and Mexico
Habitat
Grass, flowers, and shrubs. Sometimes attracted to lights at night.
Season
Mantids are most commonly seen in late summer and early fall.
Food
Like all other mantids, T. graminis feeds on other insects that it catches.
Life Cycle
Eggs overwinter and hatch in early spring. Adults are mature by late summer and usually die by winter.
Print References
"Florida's Fabulous Insects", pages 42-43 (2)
Internet References
University of Florida Entomology Dept. PDF key to Florida mantids by P.M. Choate
Herper.com list of mantid species in the U.S., with breakdown of species by state
Works Cited
1.How to Know the Grasshoppers, Cockroaches, and Their Allies
By Jacques R. Helfer
2.Florida's Fabulous Insects
By Mark Deyrup, Brian Kenney, Thomas C. Emmel