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Genus Xylophagus

Large Fly laying eggs - Xylophagus reflectens - female pointy-end underbark larvae - Xylophagus X. lugens - Xylophagus lugens X. lugens - Xylophagus lugens Fly? - Xylophagus lugens fly larva - Xylophagus Xylophagid - Xylophagus lugens fly -  Xylophagidae  - Xylophagus lugens
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon ("Orthorrhapha" (Brachycera excluding Aschiza and Schizophora))
Infraorder Xylophagomorpha
Family Xylophagidae
Genus Xylophagus
Identification
From user Joe, Entomologist (in training):

Here's the key to Neartic species:

1a. Pedicel < 3X length of scape (2)
1b. Pedicel > 3X length of Scape (5)
2a. Frons/Occiput enitrely pruinose (3)
2b. Glossy band dorsal of antennae (4)
3a. Metacoxa w/ anteromedial tubercle; Northeast X. nitidis
3b. Metacoxa w/o anteromedial tubercle; West Coast to Alaska X. gracilis
4a. Sternopleuron/Hypopleuron glossy; Eastern X. lugens
4b. Sternopleuron/Hypopleuron w/ pruinosity; Widespread X. cinctus
5a. Frons/Occiput glossy; Boreal/Northeast/Colorado X. fulgidus
5b. Frons pruinose (6)
6a. Pedicel 1.5X ocellar distance; Eastern X. reflectens
6b. Pedicel < 1.5X ocellar distance; West Coast X. decorus
Print References
Webb, D. 1979. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 52:448-463