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clarkeae or laeviana

gall on Aster leaves - Asteromyia gall on aster leaves - Asteromyia
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon ("Nematocera" (Non-Brachycera))
Infraorder Bibionomorpha (Gnats, Gall Midges, and March Flies)
Superfamily Sciaroidea (Fungus Gnats and Gall Midges)
Family Cecidomyiidae (Gall Midges and Wood Midges)
Subfamily Cecidomyiinae (Gall Midges)
Supertribe Lasiopteridi
Tribe Alycaulini
Genus Asteromyia
No Taxon clarkeae or laeviana
Range
Throughout North America. (1)
Remarks
On asters, larvae develop in "circular, variously colored leaf blister or soft, black or purple swelling of twig of inflorescence. . . Asteromyia clarkeae (Felt) and A. laeviana (Felt) form the same kind of galls and have hosts in common. A characteristic fungus is associated with the galls but may be only a benign associate. The fungus eventually develops into a black cast surrounding the larvae. Both gall midge species have several generations per year beginning on the lower cauline leaves in spring and progressing upward through the summer. The blisters are 4-10 mm in diameter, or in length if they occur on twigs, and the color varies with the host." (1)
Works Cited
1.The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America
Raymond J. Gagné. 1989. Cornell University Press.