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Photo#560614
larvae and dead spiders - Sceliphron caementarium

larvae and dead spiders - Sceliphron caementarium
Lavina, Golden Valley County, Montana, USA
August 9, 2011
This mud "nest" was found on the underside of a rock - there are three larvae, and the other two cavities are packed with spiders. We are thinking they are wasps - do wasps cache food for the larvae when they hatch like this?

Moved
Moved from ID Request.

Wasp, yes.
This could be the work of the Black and Yellow Mud Dauber--or at least something with a similar life cycle. The female builds a mud nest that consists of a series of cells. She lays an egg in each cell, and provisions it with prey (spiders) on which her young will feed.

Looking at your photo, I see one pupa (which might actually be something that parasitized the wasp nest); two fully grown wasp larvae that have consumed all of their food, and three cells full of spider prey (each of which will also contain a wasp egg or a small larva).

 
The pupa is a muddauber
pupa, I just saw on eclosing

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