Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Genus Anoplius - Blue-black Spider Wasps

Spider Wasp - Anoplius americanus Wasp ID Request - Anoplius Wasp ID Request - Anoplius americanus wasp? - Anoplius blue-black spider wasp - Anoplius stizoides renicinctus? - Anoplius - female Pompilidae, perhaps Anoplius, lateral - Anoplius - female  Anoplius - Anoplius
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps)
Superfamily Pompiloidea (Spider Wasps, Velvet Ants and allies)
Family Pompilidae (Spider Wasps)
Subfamily Pompilinae
Tribe Pompilini
Genus Anoplius (Blue-black Spider Wasps)
Explanation of Names
Anoplius Dufour 1834
Numbers
with ~50 spp. in 6 recognized subgenera in our area, the largest pompilid genus in NA; close to 300 spp. total
Size
12‒20 mm, a few >30 mm in our area
Identification
black wasps, often with orange abdominal markings. Females have noticeable stiff bristles on pygidium. Identification of males often difficult.
Range
worldwide
Season
Late spring to early autumn
Food
Larvae provisioned with wolf spiders, funnel web spiders. Many are generalists. A. marginatus has been recorded taking Opiliones
Life Cycle
Some have several generations per year starting late May. Females of A. tenebrosus overwinter and can be found as early as April in the southern part of range.
Remarks
Most are fossorial ground nesters, although some will use borings in wood and other crevices.
See Also
Arachnospila is very similar. Good views of the pygidium help but it is much safer to identify them on the basis of characters seen through a microscope.
Print References
Evans H.E. (1951) A taxonomic study of the nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini, Part II. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 76: 207‒361 (Full text)