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July 10-12, 2009
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Genus Apantesis

last moth of the weekend - Apantesis Harnessed Tiger Moth - Apantesis phalerata - male Ilinois data point - Apantesis phalerata  Apantesis? - Apantesis phalerata Tiger Moth - Apantesis Grammia phyllira? - Apantesis phalerata 8008355 - Apantesis harnessed tiger moth? - Apantesis
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
No Taxon (Moths)
Superfamily Noctuoidea
Family Arctiidae (Tiger Moths)
Subfamily Arctiinae (Tiger Moths)
Tribe Arctiini
Genus Apantesis
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Sometimes subsumed into Grammia.
Explanation of Names
The author of the genus is Harris (1841, A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation), revised (?) by Walker (1855). The first author was presumably Thaddeus William Harris (1795-1856), see biographical note at Gray Herbarium, also here. Apantesis is Greek, and is usually translated as "meeting" or "official greeting". Power and Sedgwick, The New Sydenham Society's Lexicon of Medicine and The Allied Sciences (1881), via Google books, gives the meaning of apantesis (απαντησισ) as the act of going to meet, opposition, antagonism, an event or consequence of disease.
Another possibility for the origin of the name is Greek apanthesis (απανθησισ), meaning the time of plucking flowers, time of floral fading (Power and Sedgwick, 1881). There is a fossil genus of butterflies with this name, Apanthesis Scudder 1889.
Numbers
Nearctica.com lists four species for North America.
Size
Wingspan 3-4 cm
Identification
Medium-sized tiger moths with very dark forewings. Identification of species is difficult, and the taxonomy may still be rather confused. See photo, print references.
Range
Eastern and Central North America
Habitat
Varied, near fields, lawns.
Season
Summer into early fall
Food
Adults probably do not feed.
Life Cycle
Larvae feed on herbs, such as dandelion. Life history refers to three eastern species described by Covell (1)
See Also
Larger Tiger Moths, such as Grammia.
Print References
Covell, pp. 69-70, plate 15 (1)
Internet References
Maryland Moths--A phalerata
Maryland Moths--A. nais
Clemson Univ.--A. phalerata
North Carolina State University Entomology lists several species for the state--this could represent older or newer taxonomy than in nearctica.com.
Works Cited
1.Peterson Field Guides: Eastern Moths
By Charles V. Covell