Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Species Harpalus caliginosus - Murky Ground Beetle

Ground Beetle - Harpalus caliginosus Murky Ground Beetle - Harpalus caliginosus Harpalinae - Harpalus caliginosus Harpalinae - Harpalus caliginosus beetle - Harpalus caliginosus beetle - Harpalus caliginosus Ground Beetle - Harpalus caliginosus Harpalus caliginosus - First PA Datapoint - Harpalus caliginosus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Adephaga (Ground and Water Beetles)
Family Carabidae (Ground Beetles)
Subfamily Harpalinae
Tribe Harpalini
Subtribe Harpalina
Genus Harpalus
No Taxon (Subgenus Megapangus)
Species caliginosus (Murky Ground Beetle)
Size
18-26 mm
Identification
Large, oblong, flattened and dull or reddish black. Elytra deeply striated. Antennae brown and legs black. Pronotum flush with edge of elytra. Compare Dicaelus dilatatus, 20-25 mm, which has points on corners of pronotum. Also compare other members of this genus, whcih are generally smaller--up to 15 mm. (Apparently this species can be recognized by its size, if one is sure of the genus.)
Range
Throughout North America
Habitat
Fields, cultivated land. Often found on Ragweed, Ambrosia.
Season
April-December (South Carolina)
Food
Adults are predatory on other insects, esp. larvae. Also eats seeds, sometimes fruit (strawberries).
Life Cycle
Life cycle assumed to be one year. Eggs laid in soil.
Print References
Ciegler, p. 99 (1)
Dillon p. 117, plate XII (2)
Papp, p. 47, fig. 133 (3)
White, pp. 90-91 (4)
Salsbury, p. 167 (5)
Internet References
Insects of Cedar Creek: Harpalus, Carabidae--many images of different genera and species
Insect Images--Common name: Murky Ground Beetle
OSU Fact Sheet--Ground Beetles, Murky Ground Beetle: Harpalus caliginosus
Works Cited
1.Ground Beetles and Wrinkled Bark Beetles of South Carolina
By Janet Ciegler
2.A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America
By Dillon, Elizabeth S., and Dillon, Lawrence
3.Introduction to North American Beetles
By Charles S. Papp
4.Peterson Field Guides: Beetles
By Richard E. White
5.Insects in Kansas
By Glenn A. Salsbury and Stephan C. White