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Species Melanoplus punctulatus - Pine Tree Spur-throat Grasshopper

Pine Tree Spurthroat Grasshopper - Melanoplus punctulatus - female Orthoptera 1 - Melanoplus punctulatus Camouflaged on a house - Melanoplus punctulatus Pine Tree Spurthroat Grasshopper - Melanoplus punctulatus - male Pine Tree Spurthroat Grasshopper - Melanoplus punctulatus Grasshopper  Sept 14 - Melanoplus punctulatus Pine Tree Spurthroat Grasshopper - Melanoplus punctulatus - male Lichen colored grasshopper - Melanoplus punctulatus - male
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
Family Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily Melanoplinae (Spur-throated Grasshoppers)
Tribe Melanoplini
Genus Melanoplus
Species punctulatus (Pine Tree Spur-throat Grasshopper)
Other Common Names
Grizzly Grasshopper
Grizzled Grasshopper
Griseous Grasshopper
Numbers
2 subspecies: punctulatus and griseus (1)
Size
Males: 27-31 mm, females: 37-45 mm
Identification
Camouflage patterned. Outer face of hind femora marked with alternating blackish and grayish bands (a distinctive feature). Hind tibiae reddish and/or gray. In males, cerci large, club-like (boot-shaped), distinctive. Comes to lights, unusual among Acrididae.
Range
Eastern and central North America.
Habitat
Forests and oak savannah; may be nocturnal--comes to lights. Often seen perched on trunks of trees, where well-camouflaged.
Season
Typically July-November in much of range. July-September (Michigan), September-November (North Carolina). July-January (Florida)
Food
Deciduous and sometimes coniferous foliage
Life Cycle
Females lay eggs in holes or crevices of trunks of pine or deciduous trees.
Remarks
One of the few members of its genus that is easy to recognize.
Print References
Bland, pp. 98-99 (1)
Capinera et al., Grasshoppers of Florida, pp. 104-105, plate 82 (2)
Capinera et al., Field Guide to Grasshoppers..., pp. 133-134, plate 28 (3)
Brimley, p. 27 (4)
Helfer, p. 236, fig. 369 (5)
Internet References
Grasshoppers of Florida; PDF doc live adult image, description, distribution, habits, common name reference (U. of Florida)
Orthoptera of Michigan; PDF doc key to species and common name references (Roger Bland, Central Michigan U.)
Insects of Cedar Creek pinned and live adult images of male and female (U. of Minnesota)
Orthoptera of the Northern Great Plains description, habitat, common name reference (Gerald Fauske, North Dakota State U.)
Works Cited
1.Orthoptera of Michigan
By Roger Bland
2.Grasshoppers of Florida (Invertebrates of Florida)
By John L. Capinera, Clay W. Scherer, Jason M. Squiter, Jason M. Squitier
3.Field Guide To Grasshoppers, Katydids, And Crickets Of The United States
By John L. Capinera, Ralph D. Scott, Thomas J. Walker
4.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley
5.How to Know the Grasshoppers, Cockroaches, and Their Allies
By Jacques R. Helfer