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Photo#798133
Leaf mine - Cameraria

Leaf mine - Cameraria
Pheasant Branch Conservancy, Middleton, Dane County, Wisconsin, USA
July 4, 2013
In a bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) leaf.
Exit hole on the lower side of the leaf in the lower right corner.

Moved
Moved from Cameraria.

Moved
Moved from Unidentified Leaf Mines.
I checked some backlit shots of my own, both Cameraria and sawflies, and I feel good about calling it Cameraria now (definitely parasitized, given the exit hole). I notice that it ended up right next to another shot of yours of Cameraria on bur oak:

Moved
Moved from Profenusa.
Suddenly, I'm wondering whether a parasitized Cameraria could look like this. Do you happen to have a non-backlit shot?

 
Non-backlit shot
Nope, I only kept the two shots it seems.

Moved
Moved from Unidentified Leaf Mines.
Profenusa alumna and P. lucifex are both recorded from bur oak.

Profenusa?
The frass suggests sawfly to me, but sawfly larvae are supposed to exit through a slit cut in the upper epidermis. Maybe the hole was made by an ant or other predator, or by a parasitoid wasp exiting. Did you find any other examples?

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