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Species Culiseta melanura

Culiseta melanura - female
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon ("Nematocera" (Non-Brachycera))
Infraorder Culicomorpha
Family Culicidae (Mosquitoes)
Genus Culiseta
Species melanura (Culiseta melanura)
Identification
Larva:
- antennal seta 1-A multibranched and extends beyond tip of the shaft
- head hair 5 multiple, smooth and head hair 6 single
- siphon six to seven times as long as wide as it is at the base
- anal saddle complete

Adult:
- proboscis weakly recurved
- scutum with dark brown or golden scales
- abdominal terga either all dark or with narrow basal bands on some segments
Habitat
Tree root cavities in maple and cedar swamps
Season
Larvae: All year
Adults: May - December
Food
Female almost always feeds on birds for blood.
Life Cycle
Overwinters as a larva. Multivoltine
Remarks
This mosquito is the one responsible for keeping EEE sustained in the environment. By biting from bird to bird it transfers the virus around and when a mosquito comes that bites both humans and birds the virus is transferred from bird to human through the mosquito.