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Species Toxorhynchites rutilus - Elephant Mosquito

Chironomidae? - Toxorhynchites rutilus - male Toxyrynchitis - Toxorhynchites rutilus Toxorhynchites rutilis - Toxorhynchites rutilus the killer - Toxorhynchites rutilus - female Which fly is this, please? - Toxorhynchites rutilus - female Elephant mosquito - Toxorhynchites rutilus - male Slow and steady - Toxorhynchites rutilus Crane Fly? - Toxorhynchites rutilus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon ("Nematocera" (Non-Brachycera))
Infraorder Culicomorpha
Family Culicidae (Mosquitoes)
Genus Toxorhynchites
Species rutilus (Elephant Mosquito)
Explanation of Names
Genus name from toxo Greek sharp (?), plus -rhyn Greek "snout". Species name rutilus is Latin for red with hints of yellow. Rutile is a titanium ore, and perhaps that is more the reference--the color of the mosquito is rather metallic. (Based on Internet searches.)
Size
Wingspan circa 12 mm, body length circa 7 mm
Identification
Very large, for a mosquito. Body is covered with shiny metallic blue scales. Proboscis prominent and curved upwards. Attracted to flowers.
Range
Eastern United States
Habitat
Deciduous and other forests
Season
July-September, early October (North Carolina)
Food
Adults take nectar.
Life Cycle
Breed in tree holes and other water-filled cavities. Larvae predaceous on other mosquitos. Overwinter as late-instar larvae or as adult (southern part of range?). Has been reared for biological control.
Remarks
An elegant mosquito.
Print References
Brimley, p. 322--Megarhinus septentrionalis (1)
Arnett and Jacques, #312 (2)
Arnett,p. 864 (3)
Works Cited
1.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley
2.Simon & Schuster's Guide to Insects
By Dr. Ross H. Arnett, Dr. Richard L. Jacques
3.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
By Ross H. Arnett