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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
 
Photos from the gathering
 
Photos from the 2007 gathering in Minnesota

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Species Pachylia ficus - Fig Sphinx - Hodges#7841

unknown Sphinx Moth (possibly Gaudy Sphinx?) - Pachylia ficus Bright green caterpillar - Pachylia ficus Bright green caterpillar (now orange backed) - Pachylia ficus Side View (Fig Sphinx) - Pachylia ficus Massive hornworm, dorsal view - Pachylia ficus Massive hornworm, returning to the wild - Pachylia ficus Pachylia ficus Pachylia ficus
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
No Taxon (Moths)
Superfamily Bombycoidea
Family Sphingidae (Sphinx Moths)
Subfamily Macroglossinae
Tribe Dilophonotini
Genus Pachylia
Species ficus (Fig Sphinx - Hodges#7841)
Hodges Number
7841
Size
4 3/4 - 5 1/2 inches (12 - 14 cm) wingspan.(2)
Identification
"Forewing upperside is orangish brown with a paler patch along the costa at the tip. Hindwing upperside is orange to orangish brown with a black outer border, a black median band, and a white spot on the outer margin near the body."(2)

Caterpillars vary widely in coloration. If diagonal stripes are present they are unusual for sphinx moths in that they slope away from the tail end, not up towards it. Caterpillars may undergo a dramatic color change (green with orange back) prior to pupation.
Range

"Uruguay north through Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies to Florida, South Texas, and southern Arizona. Strays north to Indiana and Pennsylvania."(2)
Season
"Several flights throughout the year in the tropics, peninsular Florida, and South Texas."(2)
Food
"Caterpillar hosts: Various species of fig (Ficus).

Adult food: Flower nectar."(2)

Caterpillar also reported on Mango.
Remarks
"Adults begin feeding before sunset. Caterpillars pupate in cocoons spun in litter on the ground."(2)
Internet References
Silkmoths by Bill Oehlke - many color morphs of the caterpillar shown as well as adult images
Works Cited
1.The Moth Book
By W. J. Holland
2.Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America
By Charles V. Covell, Jr.