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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
 
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Species Adelges tsugae - Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Sternorrhyncha (Plant-parasitic Hemipterans)
Superfamily Phylloxeroidea
Family Adelgidae
Genus Adelges
Species tsugae (Hemlock Woolly Adelgid)
Remarks
Hemlock Woolly Adelgids - Adelges tsugae
This species is a type of Woolly Aphid that prefers conifers, called an Adelgid see also see: http://www.insectimages.org/search/action.cfm?q=Hemlock%20Woolly&Start=76&results=15
Some species produce characteristic galls on conifers like the Cooley Spruce Gall (Don't know species name). See http://www.insectimages.org/browse/subimages.cfm?SUB=480 from insectimages.org. for some photographic examples of the Cooley Spruce Gall insects.
They congregate on the bark and branches of my Western Hemlock. I also believe that they are mostly western in distribution. The week of 10/1/06, the winged form was flying...This stage doesn't seem to last long.
These insects can become so numerous, that they eventually can kill a full grown tree.
Internet References
Here are a few links that look good for information on this species:
I will also post a comment quoting 2 books that refer to this species some time this week.
also can use the US Forestry site on the "Bugwood network" (photos from insectimages.org, for instance)
I couldn't get any of these "Bugwood" links to go where I wanted...
Contributed by Cheryl Moorehead

found a page
This page has a listing of the predators associated with Hemlock Woolly Adelgid.
http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/paper_26095.htm.

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