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Photo#880877
Unknown Bug Mound

Unknown Bug Mound
Morgan County, Missouri, USA
November 10, 2013
Size: about 3 to 6 inches tall
These mounds are in the crawl space of a house. They are very brittle. The openings are about the size of a pencil. The mounds are 3 to 6 inches tall. What made these mounds?

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Unknown Bug Mound Unknown Bug Mound2

mud turrets
What about wasps?

Moved
Moved from ID Request.

Mud turrets
They look an awful lot like crayfish "chimneys," though pencil-sized openings sound a bit small. I can't imagine what else they would be. Periodical cicada nymphs apparently sometimes make turrets like this, but I wouldn't expect them to move horizontally underground and end up emerging en masse under a house... was the house built in the past 17 years?

 
These are definitely cicada c
These are definitely cicada chimneys, probably Magicicada given the location.The mystery is how they arrived under the house.

 
Could they be caused by earthworms?
(just a wild guess)

 
That would certainly make more sense for a crawl space...
though I've never come across earthworms doing anything like this. I'd think the only species large enough to make those holes would be the common nightcrawler (Lumbricus terrestris), which does make little mounds of leaves over its burrows, but I've never heard of them making huge turrets, and worms don't usually leave such an obvious burrow entrance.

 
Bees?
What about something like miner bees?

 
Bees
Most burrowing bees that I can think of are found in sunny, sandy places... Anthophora abrupta makes turrets something like this, but as far as I know always on vertical claybanks. There are certainly bees I don't know about though. Interesting idea...

 
You'd think...
...that someone would have noticed that many bees coming and going. :)

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