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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
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Photos from the last gathering (Minnesota 2007)

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Species Metzneria lappella - Burdock Seedhead Moth - Hodges#1685

Burdock Seedhead Moth - Metzneria lappella moth - Metzneria lappella moth - Metzneria lappella moth - Metzneria lappella moth - Metzneria lappella Small Moth July 17 1a - Metzneria lappella Small Moth July 17 1a - Metzneria lappella
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
No Taxon (Moths)
Superfamily Gelechioidea
Family Gelechiidae (Twirler Moths)
Subfamily Gelechiinae
Tribe Anomologini
Genus Metzneria
Species lappella (Burdock Seedhead Moth - Hodges#1685)
Hodges Number
1685
Other Common Names
Burdock Seed Moth
Explanation of Names
LAPPELLA: perhaps refers to Arctium lappa, or Great Burdock, a larval foodplant
Size
larvae about 5 mm in midwinter
Identification
Adult: forewing tan, variably streaked with yellowish-brown; most heavily streaked along costa, with dark shallow arc sometimes running from one-third to two-thirds its length; diffuse dark spot about two-fifths distance along wing near inner margin; diagonal band of short streaks runs from apex toward inner margin; hindwing lance-like with very wide fringe; top of head and thorax pale, with thin dark line down the center; labial palps long, recurved over head; antennae long, with many narrow dark rings

Larva: head brown with whitish forehead; body white, fat, grub-like, with vestigial thoracic legs and no prolegs except for tiny anal pair clasped together
Range
throughout United States and southern Canada
native to Eurasia
Habitat
fields, roadsides, waste places; adults are attracted to light
Season
adults fly in June and July in the north; April to August in the south
larvae in late summer, fall, and spring (overwinter)
Food
larvae feed on developing seeds of burdock (Arctium spp.)
Life Cycle
one generation per year; overwinters as a larva in seedhead of hostplant; pupates in spring inside seedhead
Internet References
pinned adult image and photos of related species by Jim Vargo (Moth Photographers Group)
pinned adult image by SangMi Lee (Moth Photographers Group)
7 pinned adult images plus collection site map showing presence in BC, ON, QC (All-Leps)
live adult images plus decription, foodplant, flight dates (Lynn Scott, Ontario)
live adult images and common name reference [Burdock Seedhead Moth] (Moth Photographers Group)
live adult image by Charles Fletcher, plus foodplants, flight season, description and photos of larvae (Ian Kimber, UK Moths)
live adult images plus foodplant and flight season (Hants Moths, UK)
live adult images (Jeff Higgott, UK Lepidoptera)
distribution of specimens in collection at Mississippi Entomological Museum (Mississippi State U.)
presence in California; list (U. of California at Berkeley)
presence in Florida; list and common name reference [Burdock Seed Moth] (John Heppner, Florida State Collection of Arthropods)
Works Cited
1.Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America
By Charles V. Covell, Jr.