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Species Ontholestes cingulatus - Gold-and-brown Rove Beetle

Gold-and-brown Rove Beetle - Ontholestes cingulatus Gold-and-brown Rove Beetle - Ontholestes cingulatus Shot of the head and mouth part of an Ontholestes cingulatus - Ontholestes cingulatus Ontholestes? - Ontholestes cingulatus Ontholestes? - Ontholestes cingulatus Gold-and-brown Rove Beetle - Ontholestes cingulatus Fungus rove beetle - Ontholestes cingulatus Large Rove beetle - Ontholestes cingulatus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Longhorn, Leaf and Snout Beetles)
Superfamily Staphylinoidea (Rove, Carrion and Fungus Beetles)
Family Staphylinidae (Rove Beetles)
Subfamily Staphylininae (Large Rove Beetles)
Tribe Staphylinini
Genus Ontholestes
Species cingulatus (Gold-and-brown Rove Beetle)
Size
13-20 mm
Identification
Large for a rove beetle. Dark brown and hairy. Clumps of hair forms dark spots on much of body. Yellow hair forms "belt" under thorax, covers parts of last abdominal segments. Head wider than pronotum. Eyes large, prominently placed on sides of head. Found on carrion and fungi. Often turns yellow tip of abdomen upward when walking.
Range
Much of North America
Habitat
Woodlands, and on carrion wherever found.
Season
Spring-early summer, fall. May-July, Sept-November (North Carolina), May-August, October (Minnesota).
Food
Adults eat maggots, mites, beetle larvae. Larvae feed on carrion, fungi.
Life Cycle
Eggs are laid near carrion or fungi. Larvae feed on carrion or fungi, presumably. Pupate in chambers in soil nearby. Given the collection dates of spring and fall, it seems likely that they overwinter as adults.
Print References
Milne, p. 547, fig. 227 (1)
Dillon, p. 197, plate XXI #8 (2)
Arnett, p. 142, fig. 350 (3)
Brimley, p. 143, lists only this species of the genus for North Carolina. (4)
Internet References
North Carolina State University Entomology has 68 pinned, no other species in genus.
Works Cited
1.National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders
By Lorus and Margery Milne
2.A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America
By Dillon, Elizabeth S., and Dillon, Lawrence
3.How to Know the Beetles
By Ross H. Arnett, N. M. Downie, H. E. Jaques
4.Insects of North Carolina
By C.S. Brimley